UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of November 2023
Commission File Number: 001-39127
Canaan Inc.
28 Ayer Rajah Crescent
#06-08
Singapore 139959
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨
Canaan Inc. Announces the Execution of a Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 27, 2023, Canaan Inc. (NASDAQ: CAN) (“Canaan” or the “Company” or “We”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Buyer”), pursuant to which the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer up to 125,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (the "Preferred Shares") at the price of US$1,000.00 for each Preferred Share. The closing of the sale of Preferred Shares under the Agreement was conditioned upon general customary closing conditions.
The Company has adopted a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) of Preferred Shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, creating the Preferred Shares and providing for the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the Preferred Shares, which has become effective upon such adoption.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for research and development, expansion of production scale, and other general corporate purposes.
The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company and the Buyer, and indemnification obligations of the Company against certain liabilities, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The provisions of the Agreement, including the representations and warranties contained therein, are not for the benefit of any party other than the parties to such agreement and are not intended as a document for investors and the public to obtain factual information about the current state of affairs of the Company. Rather, investors and the public should look to other disclosures contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement and the Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This Form 6-K is for informational purposes only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, which is made only by means of a prospectus supplement and related prospectus. There will be no sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation of an offer to buy or sale would be unlawful.
Safe Harbor Statement
This Form 6-K contains forward−looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward−looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, Canaan Inc.'s anticipated financing plans and its intended use of proceeds contain forward−looking statements. Canaan Inc. may also make written or oral forward−looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on Forms 20−F and 6−K, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Canaan Inc.'s beliefs and expectations, are forward−looking statements. Forward−looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward−looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company's goals and strategies; the Company's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; the expected growth of the bitcoin industry and the price of bitcoin; the Company's expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of its products, especially its bitcoin mining machines; the Company's expectations regarding maintaining and strengthening its relationships with production partners and customers; the Company's investment plans and strategies, fluctuations in the Company's quarterly operating results; competition in its industry in China; and relevant government policies and regulations relating to the Company and cryptocurrency. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this Form 6-K and in the attachments is as of the date of this Form 6-K, and Canaan Inc. does not undertake any obligation to update any forward−looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
Exhibit Index
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Canaan Inc. | ||
| By: | /s/ Nangeng Zhang | |
| Name: Nangeng Zhang Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: November 28, 2023
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of November 27, 2023, by and among Canaan Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company, with headquarters located at 28 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #06-08, Singapore 139959 (the "Company"), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a "Buyer" and collectively, the "Buyers").
WHEREAS:
A. The Company desires to sell, and the Buyers desire to purchase, the Preferred Shares (as defined below) pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below) which is currently effective, has at least $80,000,000 of initial offering price of unallocated securities available for sale as of the date hereof and has been declared effective in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
B. The Company has authorized a new series of convertible preferred shares of the Company of US$0.00000005 each and designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (the "Preferred Shares"), the terms of which are set forth in the certificate of designations for such Preferred Shares, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of Designations"), which Preferred Shares shall be convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares that can be deposited with The Bank of New York Mellon for the issuance of American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2019 among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary (including any successor depositary, the "Depositary"), and the owners and holders of ADSs from time to time, as such agreement may be amended or supplemented, each ADS representing fifteen (15) Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.00000005 per share (the "Ordinary Shares"), in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations (all ADSs and the underlying Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs, issued or issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, the Pre-Delivery Shares (as defined below), collectively, the "Conversion Shares"), which Conversion Shares shall be registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
C. The Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities."
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES.
(a) Purchase of Preferred Shares. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7, the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyers, and each Buyer, severally, but not jointly with the other Buyers, agrees to purchase from the Company on:
(i) the First Closing Date (as defined below), an aggregate number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto;
(ii) the Second Closing Date (as defined below), a number of Preferred Shares that is not less than such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4)(a) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto and is not more than such number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4)(b) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (such actual amount to be purchased at the Second Closing (as defined below) to be determined at the sole and absolute discretion of such Buyer by written notice delivered to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Second Closing Date); and
(iii) the Third Closing Date (as defined below), an aggregate number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto.
(b) Purchase Price. Each Buyer shall pay US$1,000.00 for each Preferred Share to be purchased by such Buyer at each Closing (as defined below) (the aggregate amount paid by each Buyer at each Closing, the "Preferred Shares Purchase Price"). (the "Lead Investor"), may withhold from its Preferred Shares Purchase Price paid at any Closing any amounts set forth in Section 4(f).
(c) First Closing. The date and time of the first closing (the "First Closing") shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date hereof (or such other date and time as is mutually agreed by the Company and the Lead Investor) after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (the "First Closing Date") at the offices of Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC. The First Closing may also be undertaken remotely by electronic transfer of Closing documentation.
(d) Second Closing. The date and time of the second closing (the "Second Closing") shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the later of (i) 120 Trading Days from the First Closing Date and (ii) the date that is ten (10) Trading Days (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) immediately following the first date all of the Preferred Shares issued at the First Closing have been redeemed or converted into ADSs in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Certificate of Designations (or such other date and time as is mutually agreed by the Company and Lead Investor) after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (the "Second Closing Date") at the offices of Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC. The Company shall provide written notice to each Buyer no later than the first Business Day immediately following such event referred to in Section 1(d)(ii). The Second Closing may also be undertaken remotely by electronic transfer of Closing documentation. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands and Singapore are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(e) Third Closing. The number of Preferred Shares to be purchased, the date and the time of the third closing (the "Third Closing" and, together with the First Closing and the Second Closing, each, a "Closing" and collectively, the "Closings") shall be such number, date and time as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (the "Third Closing Date" and, together with the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, each, a "Closing Date" and collectively, the "Closing Dates") at the offices of Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC The Third Closing may also be undertaken remotely by electronic transfer of Closing documentation. The maximum number of Preferred Shares purchasable in the Third Closing is set forth in Column (5) of the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto.
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(f) Form of Payment. On each Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall acquire the applicable Preferred Shares for such Closing by paying its respective Preferred Shares Purchase Price (less, in the case of the Lead Investor, any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(f)) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Wire Instructions (as defined below and provided always that the Preferred Shares Purchase Price shall in no event be less than the par value of the Preferred Shares) into escrow in accordance with an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer such Preferred Shares to be issued and delivered at such Closing (allocated in the amounts as the Buyers shall request), duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee. In addition, on each Closing Date, each Buyer shall pay the Company US$0.00000075 for each of the ADSs (the “Pre-Delivery Shares”) that are assigned to such buyer (such Buyer’s “Pre-Delivery Share Allocation”) set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (6) of the Schedule of Buyers (the "Pre-Delivery Shares Purchase Price", together with “Preferred Shares Purchase Price”, the “Purchase Price”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Wire Instructions. For the avoidance of doubt, on the First Closing, the Buyers are entitled of 8,000,000 Pre-Delivery Shares and the sum of each Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Shares Purchase Price to be paid on the First Closing shall be US$6.00.
2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date:
(a) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.
(b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
(c) No Short Selling. During the period beginning thirty (30) days prior to the First Closing Date and ending on the later of i) the date the Preferred Shares have been repaid in full or sold by Buyer to a third party (including the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Preferred Shares and the ADSs represented by such Class A Ordinary Shares) that is not an affiliate of Buyer, or ii) the date that the Pre-Delivery Shares have been returned to the Company in accordance with Section 4(s) herein, neither Buyer nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees or other affiliates has or will directly or indirectly engage in any open market Short Sales (as defined below) of the Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company or any other publicly traded securities, including the ADSs, of the Company; provided; however, that unless and until Company has affirmatively demonstrated by the use of specific evidence that Buyer is engaging in open market Short Sales, Buyer shall be assumed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 2(c) and Company shall remain fully obligated to fulfill all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents; and provided, further, that (i) Company shall under no circumstances be entitled to request or demand that Buyer either (A) provide trading or other records of Buyer or of any party or (B) affirmatively demonstrate that Buyer or any other party has not engaged in any such Short Sales in breach of these provisions as a condition to Company's fulfillment of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) Company shall not assert Buyer's or any other party's failure to demonstrate such absence of such Short Sales or provide any trading or other records of Buyer or any other party as all or part of a defense to any breach of Company's obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, and (iii) Company shall have no setoff right with respect to any such Short Sales. As used herein, “Short Sale” has the meaning provided in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the 1934 Act, and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), or sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.
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The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer does not make or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 2.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date:
(a) Shelf Registration Statement.
(i) The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder (the "Rules and Regulations") adopted by the SEC a "shelf" registration statement on Form F-3ASR (No. 333-255470), which became effective on April 23, 2021, including a base prospectus (the "Base Prospectus") relating to Ordinary Shares, preferred shares, warrants and subscription rights units of the Company that may be sold from time to time by the Company, in accordance with Rule 415 of the 1933 Act, and such amendments, including post-effective amendments, thereof as may have been required to the date of this Agreement, including a post-effective amendment to convert such registration statement to the proper EDGAR submission type for a non-automatic registration statement. Such non-automatic registration statement on Form F-3 became effective on May 1, 2023. The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement means such registration statement, including all exhibits, financial schedules and all documents and information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement by incorporation by reference or otherwise, as amended from time to time, including the information (if any) contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations and deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" means the Base Prospectus, together with any preliminary prospectus supplement used or filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations. The term "Prospectus" means the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments or further supplements to such prospectus filed with the SEC, and including, without limitation, the final prospectus supplement (the "Prospectus Supplement"), filed pursuant to and within the limits described in Rule 424(b) with the SEC in connection with the proposed sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement through the date of such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise stated herein, any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) and the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, including pursuant to Item 6 of Form F-3 under the 1933 Act, which were filed or furnished under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), on or before the date hereof or are so filed or furnished hereafter. Any reference herein to the terms "amend," "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration Statement any Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any such document filed or furnished or to be filed or furnished under the 1934 Act after the date of the Registration Statement, any such Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.
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(ii) The Company was at the time of the filing of the "shelf" registration statement on Form F-3ASR eligible to use Form F-3ASR. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is eligible to use Form F-3 under the 1933 Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering in accordance with General Instruction I.B.1 of Form F-3. The Company filed with the SEC the Registration Statement, including a Base Prospectus, for registration under the 1933 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities, and the Company has prepared and used a Preliminary Prospectus in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities. When the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto was or is declared effective and as of the date of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement, it (i) complied or will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations and (ii) did not or will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus was first filed with the SEC (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules) and when any amendment or supplement thereto was first filed with the SEC, such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus as amended or supplemented complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein.
(b) Prospectus. As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of each Closing Date, neither (x) the General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the Statutory Prospectus, all considered together (collectively, the "General Disclosure Package"), nor (y) any individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any General Use Free Writing Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or any Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein. As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
(i) "Applicable Time" means 9:30 (New York time) on the date of this Agreement or such other time as agreed to by the Company and the Buyers.
(ii) "Statutory Prospectus" as of any time means the Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time.
(iii) "Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" means any "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, relating to the Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the SEC or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company's records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the 1933 Act.
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(iv) "General Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on Schedule I hereto.
(v) "Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
(c) Organization. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as an exempted company in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X) is set forth on Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC) and has been duly incorporated or otherwise organized and is validly existing as an entity in good standing (where such concept is applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company and each of the Significant Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of their business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not occurring in the ordinary course of business, or or (ii) on the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or (iii) on the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents (collectively a "Material Adverse Effect"). The issued and outstanding shares of share capital of each of the Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Significant Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package; and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital or ownership interests in the Significant Subsidiaries are outstanding.
(d) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, and the Escrow Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors, and no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company's Board of Directors or its shareholders for such execution, delivery and consummation. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies. The resolutions approving the Certificate of Designations has been filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the “Registrar”) and are in full force and effect and have not been amended.
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(e) Issuance of Securities. The issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares and Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, of the Company (the "Class B Ordinary Shares") have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Securities to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents will be free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of shareholders exist with respect to any of the Securities or the issue and sale thereof. As of each Closing, a number of Ordinary Shares shall have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance which equals or exceeds (the "Required Reserve Amount") the sum of 175% of the maximum number of underlying Ordinary Shares representing the ADSs necessary to effect the conversion of the Preferred Shares at the then applicable Conversion Rate (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) (without regard to any limitations herein on any such conversion) using the then applicable Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) with respect to the then applicable Conversion Amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of each Preferred Share, assuming that all of the Preferred Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement have been issued. As of the date hereof, there are 997,127,753,223 Ordinary Shares authorized and unissued in the capital of the Company. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any Ordinary Shares.
(f) Equity Capitalization. As of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date, the Company has or will have, as the case may be, an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as is set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (subject, in each case, to the issuance of Ordinary Shares upon exercise of share options and warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the grant or issuance of options or shares under existing equity compensation plans or share purchase plans described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and the issuance of ADSs under the Existing ATM (as defined in the Certificate of Designations)), and such authorized share capital conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The form of certificates for the Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares, as applicable, will conform to the corporate law of the jurisdiction of the Company's incorporation. As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of (1) 999,643,250,556 Class A Ordinary Shares, of which as of the date hereof, 2,515,497,333 Class A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (2) 356,624,444 Class B Ordinary Shares, of which as of the date hereof, 311,624,444 Class B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (3) 125,000 Preferred Shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital of the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital of the Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital of the Company; (iii) there are no material outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any share appreciation rights or "phantom share" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus but not so disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or any of its Significant Subsidiary's respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The General Disclosure Package sets forth the material terms of any outstanding warrants of the Company, including, without limitation, the exercise price, put rights or other special features and expiration date thereof.
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(g) Disclosure.
(i) The SEC has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Securities, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the 1933 Act has been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened by the SEC. The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will conform, to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The documents incorporated, or to be incorporated, by reference in the Prospectus, at the time filed with the SEC conformed in all material respects, or will conform in all respects, to the requirements of the 1934 Act, or the 1933 Act, as applicable, and the Rules and Regulations. The Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and on each Closing Date will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit, and on each Closing Date will not omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and on each Closing Date will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact, and do not omit, and on each Closing Date will not omit, to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, any amendment or supplement thereto, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Buyers, specifically for use therein.
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(ii) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Buyers as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company has notified or will notify promptly the Buyers so that any use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented.
(iii) The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes material, non-public information concerning the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that will not be included in the 6-K Filing (as defined below). The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, their business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the General Disclosure Package, furnished by or on behalf of the Company does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(h) Offering Materials. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities hereunder other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the 1933 Act. The Company will file with the SEC all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in the time required under Rule 433(d) under the 1933 Act. The Company has satisfied or will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act to avoid a requirement to file with the SEC any electronic road show.
(i) Ineligible Issuer Status. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and as of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an "ineligible issuer" (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, without taking into account any determination by the SEC pursuant to Rule 405 under the 1933 Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer), including, without limitation, for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the 1933 Act with respect to the offering of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement.
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(j) Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and the consolidated Significant Subsidiaries and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Significant Subsidiaries, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such consolidated financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary and selected consolidated financial and statistical data, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus presents fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods, and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the Company. All disclosures, if any, contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding "non-GAAP financial measures" (as such term is defined by the Rules and Regulations) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any "variable interest entities" within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not included as required.
(k) Accountants. KPMG Huazhen LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, who have certified certain of the financial statements filed with the SEC as part of, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, have each represented to the Company that it is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
(l) Weaknesses or Changes in Internal Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries is aware of (i) any material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting or (ii) change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(m) Sarbanes-Oxley. Solely to the extent that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and The Nasdaq Global Market (the "Principal Market"), if applicable, thereunder (collectively, the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") has been applicable to the Company, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(n) Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or its Significant Subsidiaries' officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package or the Company Disclosure Letter attached hereto or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(o) Title to Assets. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries do not own any real property and have good and marketable title, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all real property and all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state, foreign or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Taxes. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all necessary United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, and (ii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.
(q) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, since the date of the Company’s latest audited consolidated financial statements, (i) the Company has, not declared or paid any dividends, (ii) the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have not sold to third parties any material assets outside the ordinary course of business and (iii) the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have not had material capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of business. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company's consolidated financial statements which are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact that would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company, on a standalone basis and together with its Significant Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at each Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, (x) "Insolvent" means, with respect to any Person, (i) the present fair saleable value of such Person's assets is less than the amount required to pay such Person's total Indebtedness, (ii) such Person is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) such Person has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
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(r) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Securities), will not (i) result in a violation of its memorandum and articles of association, any certificate of designations or other organizational documents or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of under any agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, contract, indenture or other agreement or instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties, is bound or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, writ or decree of any court or of any government, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction (including U.S. federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is bound, except with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or rights which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Contracts. There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act or the Rules and Regulations. Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus accurately reflects in all material respects the terms of the underlying contract, document or other agreement. Each contract, document or other agreement described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus or listed in the exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and matter of public policy and except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principle). Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor, to the Company's knowledge, any other party is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any such agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries or their respective properties or businesses may be bound, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case in which the default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) Regulatory Approvals. Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) or such additional steps as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws ) has been made or will be made as soon as practical after the applicable Closing Date of the transactions.
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(u) Conduct of Business. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of or in default under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and on the applicable Closing Date ("Articles of Association"), any certificate of designations, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred shares of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or their organizational charter, certificate of formation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in material violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries. The Company has satisfied all material eligibility requirements necessary to enable its ADSs to be listed or quoted on one or more Eligible Markets (as defined in the Certificate of Designations). During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, (i) the ADSs have been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market or another Eligible Market, (ii) trading in the ADSs has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market (or other Eligible Market on which the ADSs were previously listed) regarding the suspension or delisting of the ADSs from such Principal Market or other Eligible Market. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company not any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the ADSs by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.
(v) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received a written notice that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights, except as would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(w) Manipulation of Prices. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in, or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, or (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities.
(x) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an "investment company" as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(y) Internal Accounting Controls.
(i) The Company and each of the Significant Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets and liabilities; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(ii) The Company has established and maintains "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act); the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures" are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(z) Industry and Market Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree in all material respects with the sources from which they are based on or derived.
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(aa) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are and has been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable U.S. and non-U.S. Laws, rules and regulations relating to terrorism or money laundering, including, without limitation, the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and the U. S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (18 U.S.C. §§1956 and 1957), as amended, and any applicable law prohibiting or directed against the financing or support of terrorist activities (e.g., 18 U.S.C. §§ 2339A and 2339B), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency or self-regulatory body (collectively, the "Anti-Money Laundering Laws"), and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, threatened.
(bb) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries is, or is directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, owned or controlled by any Person that is, currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("OFAC") or the U.S. Departments of State or Commerce and including, without limitation, the designation as a "Specially Designated National" or on the "Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List" (collectively, "Blocked Persons"), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, "Sanctions Laws"), or any Person with whom or with which a U.S. Person is prohibited from dealing under any of the Sanctions Laws; neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, is located, organized, resident or doing business in a country or territory that is the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo or Sanctions Laws, which as of the date hereof, include, without limitation, the Crimea, Dontesk, and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria (each, a "Sanctioned Country"); the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Sanctions Laws; the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries with applicable Sanctions Laws; none of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, acting in any capacity in connection with the operations of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, conducts any business with or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to, from or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to any applicable Sanctions Laws; no action of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder, or (iii) the direct or indirect use of proceeds from the Securities or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, will result in the proceeds of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby being used, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available, directly or indirectly, to any Significant Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) for the purpose of unlawfully funding or facilitating any activities of or business with any Person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions Laws, (ii) for the purpose of unlawfully funding or facilitating any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, whether as advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions Laws. For the past five (5) years, each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has not knowingly engaged in and is not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions Laws or with any Sanctioned Country.
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(cc) Anti-Bribery. None of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries nor anyone acting on their behalf have made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law. None of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, to any employee or agent of a government-owned or controlled entity with which any of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries does or seeks to do business or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the "FCPA"), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any other similar law of any other jurisdiction in which any of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries operates its business, including, in each case, the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Anti-Bribery Laws"), (iv) taken, is currently taking or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, gift or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any Person while knowing that all or some portion of the money or value will be offered, given or promised to anyone to improperly influence official action, to unlawfully obtain or retain business or otherwise to secure any improper advantage or (v) otherwise made any offer, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment; each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has instituted and maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with the Anti-Bribery Laws; none of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Securities or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, affiliate, joint venture partner or other Person for the purpose of financing or facilitating any activity that would violate the Anti-Bribery Laws; except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are, and have been, no allegations, investigations or inquiries with regard to a potential violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws by the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, or any of their respective current or former directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents or other Persons acting on their behalf.
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(dd) Insurance. The Company and each of the Significant Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance by insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such losses and risks, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage, as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses. Neither the Company nor any such Significant Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers, in each case, as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ee) Employee Relations. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package: (i) no material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) none of the Company’s or its Significant Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Significant Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or noncompetition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters; (iv) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state, local and applicable foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including share option agreements under any share option plan of the Company.
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(gg) Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh) Listing; 1934 Act Registration. As of the date hereof, the ADSs are quoted for trading on the Principal Market. As of the date hereof, the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the ADSs under the 1934 Act or the quotation of the ADSs on the Principal Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC or the Principal Market is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation.
(ii) No Integrated Offering. The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the 1933 Act, the Rules and Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the SEC.
(jj) Brokerage Fees; Commissions. Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Buyers for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities hereunder. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees, or broker's commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with such claim (other than for claims made by Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor). Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities hereunder.
(kk) Consents. Other than as described in Section 3(t), or as have been previously obtained, filed or made, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to each applicable Closing Date (or in the case of filings detailed above, will be made timely after such applicable Closing Date) and the Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
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(ll) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer's Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, a "beneficial owner" (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of more than 10% of the Ordinary Shares. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer's purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.
(mm) Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations to issue Conversion Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.
(nn) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable the Company's issuance of the Securities and any Buyer's ownership of the Securities from the provisions of any control share acquisition, interested shareholder, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Association or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of Securities and each Buyer's ownership of the Securities. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company does not have any shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares or a change in control of the Company.
(oo) Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Significant Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Significant Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary.
(pp) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(qq) Transfer Taxes. On each Closing Date, all share transfer or other similar taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.
(rr) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers' Trading Activity. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of the Buyers has been asked to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; and (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Buyer, before or after the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or future transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company's publicly-traded securities; The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Buyers may engage in trading activities at various times during the periods that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the period that the value of the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined and (b) such trading activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, or any of the documents executed in connection herewith.
(ss) Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1).
(tt) Bank Holding Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA") and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls directly or indirectly, five percent or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(uu) Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company's officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The General Disclosure Package provides a detailed description of the material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness, including, without limitation, descriptions of any defaults, forbearances, accounts receivable and accounts payable thereunder.
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(vv) Share Option Plans. Each share option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company share option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs, as applicable, on the date such share option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No share option granted under the Company's share option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, share options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of share options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(ww) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company's ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
(xx) Home Country Rules. (i) The Company has notified the Principal Market of its intention to be subject to the home country practice of the Cayman Islands, (ii) the Company has made all applicable filings with the SEC with respect to relying on home country practice in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5615(a)(3) and (iii) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 does not apply to the Company.
(yy) Dealer Registration. The Company acknowledges that Lead Investor is not registered as a ‘dealer’ under the 1934 Act.
(zz) Due Diligence. The Company has performed background research on Lead Investor and its affiliates and has received and reviewed the due diligence packet provided by Lead Investor.
The Company, being aware of the matters and legal issues described in subsections (yy) and (zz) above, acknowledges and agrees that such matters, or any similar matters, have no bearing on the transactions contemplated this Agreement and the Certificate of Designation and covenants and agrees that it will not use any such information or legal theory as a defense to performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Certificate of Designation or in any attempt to avoid, modify, reduce, rescind or void such obligations.
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4. COVENANTS.
(a) Best Efforts. Each party shall use its best efforts timely to satisfy each of the covenants and the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6 and 7.
(b) Maintenance of Registration Statement. For so long as any of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding or remain issuable hereunder, the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, file necessary amendments to the Registration Statement or file a new registration statement on Form F-3 (or other applicable forms) for the issuance thereunder of the Relevant Securities (as defined below); provided that, if at any time while the Preferred Shares are outstanding or remain issuable hereunder, the Company shall be ineligible to utilize Form F-3 (or any successor form) for the purpose of issuance of the Relevant Securities, the Company shall convert such registration statement to the proper EDGAR submission type as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for this purpose. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Relevant Securities" means (i) the Conversion Shares and (ii) any shares of capital of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Preferred Shares and/or the Conversion Shares as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on issuance, conversion or exercise thereof.
(c) Prospectus Supplement and Blue Sky. In the manner required by law, the Company shall have delivered to the Buyers, and as soon as practicable after each Closing, the Company shall file, the Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Securities as required under and in conformity with the 1933 Act, including Rule 424(b) thereunder. If required, the Company, on or before each Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at each Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to each Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities hereunder required under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States following each Closing Date.
(d) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities in the manner described in the General Disclosure Packages.
(e) Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Conversion Shares upon each securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the ADSs are then listed, including the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of all the Conversion Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents. The Company shall maintain the authorization for quotation of the ADSs on the Principal Market or any other Eligible Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the ADSs on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(e).
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(f) Fees. The Company shall pay the Lead Investor or its designee(s) $25,000.00 for due diligence and legal costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Such costs and expenses, to the extent not reimbursed by the Company on or prior to each Closing, may, at the option of the Lead Investor, be withheld by the Lead Investor from its applicable Preferred Shares Purchase Price at the First Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees or broker's commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(g) Pledge of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by any Buyer in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. Any such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.
(h) Reporting Status. Until the date on which none of the Preferred Shares are outstanding or remain issuable hereunder (the "Reporting Period"), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act during the Reporting Period unless pursuant to a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designations).
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(i) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. On or before the Disclosure Time (as defined below), the Company shall, after receiving approval by the Lead Investor (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), issue a press release and furnish a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to this Agreement)) and the form of Certificate of Designations as exhibits to such filing (including all attachments, the "6-K Filing"). As of immediately following the furnishing of the 6-K Filing to the SEC, no Buyer shall be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents, that is not disclosed in the 6-K Filing or in prior filings with (or in documents furnished to) the SEC. In addition, effective upon furnishing the 6-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Significant Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates and agents, not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express written consent of such Buyer, except with respect to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) the disclosure of which shall be governed by the Certificate of Designations. To the extent that the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer's prior written consent, except with respect to the occurrence of a Triggering Event the disclosure of which shall be governed by the Certificate of Designations, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior express written consent of each Buyer; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without such prior approval of each Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 6-K Filing and press release contemplated by this Section 4(j) and (ii) as is required by applicable law, regulation or any Eligible Market on which the Company's securities are then listed or quoted (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of any applicable Buyer, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or affiliates shall disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise other than in connection with the Registration Statement unless such disclosure is required by law, regulation or any Eligible Market on which the Company's securities are then listed or quoted. As used herein, "Disclosure Time" means, (i) if this Agreement is signed after 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 8:31 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Lead Investor, or (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 8:31 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Lead Investor.
(j) Additional Preferred Shares. For so long as any Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding, the Company will not issue any Preferred Shares other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby and the Company shall not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Certificate of Designations. The Company further agrees that it will not issue or sell any Preferred Shares to any Buyers under this Agreement other than Lead Investor without Lead Investor’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in Lead Investor’s sole discretion.
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(k) Corporate Existence. For so long as any Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding or remain issuable hereunder, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and shall not be party to any Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
(l) Reservation of Shares. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding or remain issuable hereunder, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance no less than the Required Reserve Amount. If at any time the number of Ordinary Shares authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, (i) calling an extraordinary meeting of shareholders to authorize an increase in the amount of Ordinary Shares to be authorized and reserved to meet the Company's obligations under Section 3(e), (ii) obtaining shareholders' approval of such increase in such authorized number of shares, (iii) using best efforts to cause the Board of Directors of the Company to unanimously recommend to the shareholders of the Company that they approve such resolutions, (iv) using best efforts to cause its officers and directors who hold Ordinary Shares to be present at the shareholder meeting for quorum purposes (including by proxy) and (v) using best efforts to cause management's shares of the Company to be voted in favor of such increase in the authorized shares of the Company, to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount. The Required Reserve Amount and any increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the Buyers, based on the total number of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations (without regard to any limitations on the issuance of shares pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations) issued to each Buyer on each Closing Date (the "Authorized Share Allocation"). In the event that a Buyer shall sell or otherwise transfer any of its Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Buyer's Authorized Share Allocation with respect to such Buyer's Preferred Shares being transferred. Any Ordinary Shares reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Preferred Shares shall be allocated to the holders of the remaining Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations (without regard to any limitations on the issuance of shares pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations).
(m) Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of applicable Anti-Bribery Laws, Sanctions Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(i) The Company shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and their directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives with the Sanctions Laws and the Anti-Bribery Laws.
(ii) The Company will promptly notify the Buyers in writing if the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s knowledge, any of their directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents, shall become a Blocked Person, or become directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a Blocked Person.
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(iii) The Company shall promptly notify the Buyers in writing if it cannot comply with the covenants set forth in this Section 4(n).
(n) Subsequent Placements.
(i) For purposes of this Section 4(n), the following definitions shall apply.
(1) "Convertible Securities" means any shares or securities (other than Options (as defined below)) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
(2) "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares, ADSs or Convertible Securities.
(3) "Ordinary Share Equivalents" means, collectively, Options and Convertible Securities.
(ii) From (1) the date hereof until ninety (90) days from the First Closing Date, (2) the Second Closing Date until ninety (90) days from the Second Closing Date and (3) the Third Closing Date until ninety (90) days from the Third Closing Date, the Company will not (A) directly or indirectly, file any registration statement with the SEC other than the Registration Statement and shall not file any Prospectus Supplement with respect to any Subsequent Placement (as defined below), (B) directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its equity or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation any debt, preferred shares or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Ordinary Shares, ADSs or Ordinary Share Equivalents (any such offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a "Subsequent Placement"), or (C) be party to any solicitations, negotiations or discussions with regard to the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(n) shall not apply in respect of an issuance (i) of Ordinary Shares or ADSs or options to purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or the Significant Subsidiaries in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Share Plan (as defined below), provided that (1) all such issuances (taking into account the Ordinary Shares (including those underlying any ADSs) issuable upon exercise of such options) after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed 251,549,733 Ordinary Shares (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions relating to the Ordinary Shares occurring after the date hereof) and (2) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, the number of shares issuable thereunder is not increased, the term of such options is not extended and none of such options are otherwise amended in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers (other than, in each case under clause (2), to reflect any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions relating to the Ordinary Shares occurring after the date hereof) and (ii) pursuant to the Existing ATM (each of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (ii), collectively the "Excluded Securities"). As used herein, "Approved Share Plan" means any employee benefit plan or incentive plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which Ordinary Shares, ADSs and options to purchase Ordinary Shares or ADSs may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.
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(iii) Other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, until the one (1) year anniversary of the later of (x) such date that no Preferred Shares are outstanding and (y) no Preferred Shares remain issuable pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 4(n)(iii).
(1) At least five (5) Business Days prior to any proposed or intended Subsequent Placement, the Company shall deliver to each Buyer a written notice (each such notice, a "Pre-Notice"), which Pre-Notice shall not contain any information (including, without limitation, material, non-public information) other than: (A) if the proposed Offer Notice (as defined below) constitutes or contains material, non-public information, a statement asking whether such Buyer is willing to accept material non-public information or (B) if the proposed Offer Notice does not constitute or contain material, non-public information, (x) a statement that the Company proposes or intends to effect a Subsequent Placement, (y) a statement that the statement in clause (x) above does not constitute material, non-public information and (z) a statement informing such Buyer that it is entitled to receive an Offer Notice with respect to such Subsequent Placement upon its written request. Upon the written request of a Buyer within two (2) Business Days after the Company's delivery to such Buyer of such Pre-Notice, and only upon a written request by such Buyer, the Company shall promptly, but no later than 6:00 p.m. New York Time on the second (2nd) Business Day after the delivery to such Buyer of such Pre-Notice, deliver to such Buyer an irrevocable written notice (the "Offer Notice") of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the "Offer") of the securities being offered (the "Offered Securities") in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (x) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (y) identify the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (z) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with such Buyers at least thirty percent (30%) of the Offered Securities, allocated among such Buyers (a) based on such Buyer's pro rata portion of the Preferred Shares purchased hereunder (the "Basic Amount"), and (b) with respect to each Buyer that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Buyers as such Buyer shall indicate it will purchase or acquire should the other Buyers subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the "Undersubscription Amount"), which process shall be repeated until the Buyers shall have an opportunity to subscribe for any remaining Undersubscription Amount.
(2) To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, such Buyer must deliver a written notice (the "Notice of Acceptance") to the Company prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Business Day after such Buyer's receipt of the Offer Notice (the "Offer Period"), setting forth (i) the portion of such Buyer's Basic Amount that such Buyer elects to purchase and (ii) if such Buyer shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Buyer elects to purchase. If the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Buyers are less than the total of all of the Basic Amounts, then each Buyer who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed for; provided, however, that if the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the "Available Undersubscription Amount"), each Buyer who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription Amount as the Basic Amount of such Buyer bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Buyers that have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts, subject to rounding by the Company to the extent its deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to the Buyers a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the tenth (10th) Business Day after such Buyer's receipt of such new Offer Notice.
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(3) The Company shall have five (5) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above to (A) offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by the Buyers (the "Refused Securities") pursuant to a definitive agreement (the "Subsequent Placement Agreement") but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (B) to publicly announce (I) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (II) either (x) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (y) the termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, in each case, which shall be furnished to the SEC on a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.
(4) In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 4(n)(iii)(3)), then each Buyer may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered Securities that such Buyer elected to purchase pursuant to Section 4(n)(iii)(2) multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to Buyers pursuant to Section 4(n)(iii)(3) prior to such reduction) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the original amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that any Buyer so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities have again been offered to the Buyers in accordance with Section 4(n)(iii)(1).
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(5) Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, the Buyers shall acquire from the Company, and the Company shall issue to the Buyers, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notices of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 4(n)(iii)(3) if the Buyers have so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. The purchase by the Buyers of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and the Buyers of a purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Buyers and their respective counsel.
(6) Any Offered Securities not acquired by the Buyers or other persons in accordance with Section 4(n)(iii)(3) may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to the Buyers under the procedures specified in this Agreement.
(7) The Company and the Buyers agree that if any Buyer elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto shall include any term or provisions whereby any Buyer shall be required to agree to any restrictions in trading as to any securities of the Company owned by such Buyer prior to such Subsequent Placement or whereby the terms or provisions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are negatively affected and the Buyers shall be entitled to the same registration rights provided to other investors in the Subsequent Placement.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(n) and unless otherwise agreed to by the Buyers, the Company shall either confirm in writing to the Buyers that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that the Buyers will not be in possession of material non-public information, by the fifth (5th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice. If by the twentieth (20th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by the Buyers, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and the Buyers shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide each Buyer with another Offer Notice and each Buyer will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 4(o)(iii). The Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one such Offer Notice to the Buyers in any 60-day period (other than the Offer Notices contemplated by the last sentence of Section 4(o)(iii)(2)).
(v) The restrictions contained in this Section 4(n) shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities. The Company shall not circumvent the provisions of this Section 4(n) by providing terms or conditions to one Buyer that are not provided to all.
(o) Taxes. Following the Closing, the Company shall make an annual determination whether the Company will be classified as a (i) "controlled foreign corporation" within the meaning of Section 957 or the Code or (ii) "passive foreign investment company" within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. The Company shall promptly provide to the Buyers any information that the Buyers reasonably requests and is necessary in order for each Buyer to (x) comply with its federal, state, or local tax return filing and information reporting obligations, (y) make and maintain a "qualified electing fund" election (as defined in the Code) with respect to the Company as a result of the Company being classified as a "passive foreign investment company", and (z) comply with filing requirements that arise as a result of the Company being classified as a "controlled foreign corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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(p) Integration. None of the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf shall sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the 1933 Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Eligible Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction.
(q) FAST Compliance. While any Securities are outstanding and held by a Buyer, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.
(r) Company's Operations. While any Securities are outstanding or remain issuable hereunder, the Company shall (i) not be an "investment company", as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (ii) not become a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code (and the Company so certify upon any Buyer's request); (iii) not become subject to the BHCA or regulation by the Federal Reserve; (iv) not own or control, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve; and (v) not exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(s) Return of Pre-Delivery Share. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Buyer, severally and not jointly with any other Buyer, hereby covenants and agrees with the Company (and not with any other Buyer) that, upon the later of (i) such date that no Preferred Shares remain potentially issuable to such Buyer hereunder pursuant to the First Closing, the Second Closing or the Third Closing, as applicable, and (ii) such date no Preferred Shares are then held by such Buyer (whether following the conversion or redemption, as applicable, of all Preferred Shares then held by such Buyer), such Buyer shall within thirty (30) Trading Days deliver to the Company a number of ADSs equal to such Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Share Allocation (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions occurring after the date hereof), and the Company shall pay such Buyer US $0.00000075 for each such Pre-Delivery Share (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions occurring after the date hereof).
(t) Closing Documents. As soon as reasonably practicable after each Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and its counsel, a complete closing set (which may be solely in electronic format) of the executed copies of the Transaction Documents, Securities and other documents required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7.
5. REGISTER; Depositary INSTRUCTIONS; Assistance in ADS Conversion.
(a) Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Preferred Shares), a register for the Preferred Shares in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Preferred Shares have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee). The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.
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(b) Depositary Instructions. The Company shall deposit Class A Ordinary Shares with the Depositary’s Custodian and such other documents and opinions as the Depositary shall reasonably request including issue irrevocable delivery order instructions to the Depositary to deliver ADSs, registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Irrevocable Depositary Instructions"). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Depositary Instructions referred to in this Section 5 will be given by the Company to the Depositary and any subsequent depositary with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5, that the Buyers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
(c) Assistance in ADS Conversion. In addition to, and not in derogation from, any provision set forth in any of the Transaction Documents, upon written request by a Buyer, the Company shall provide reasonable assistance to such Buyer in the conversion of any such Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations or the conversion of any Ordinary Shares into freely tradeable ADSs, subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to: (a) request its counsels to submit a request, and if requested, opinions, to the Depositary, the Company's transfer agent, the Company's corporate registrar and all other applicable parties (as applicable, collectively "Agent") to facilitate the conversion of Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares and conversion of Ordinary Shares into freely tradeable ADSs, (b) pay the conversion, maintenance, registration and other fees and expenses related to the conversion of Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares and the conversion of Ordinary Shares into freely tradeable ADSs (and to the extent a Buyer incurs any such fees, the Company shall reimburse such Buyer for such fees), and (c) provide conversion approvals and instructions to the Agent and all other applicable parties (as applicable).
6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL.
The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the applicable Preferred Shares to each Buyer at each Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:
(i) Such Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.
(ii) Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the applicable Purchase Price (less, in the case of the Lead Investor, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(f)) by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the Wire Instructions provided by the Company.
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(iii) The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date when made and as of each Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to each Closing Date.
(iv) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.
The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the applicable Preferred Shares at each Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:
(i) The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer (i) each of the Transaction Documents and (ii) the Preferred Shares (allocated in such amounts as the Buyer shall reasonably request) being purchased by such Buyer at each Closing pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) if such Closing is the First Closing, the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Share Allocation at the First Closing. The Company shall cause the Depositary to deliver such Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Share Allocation at the First Closing to such Buyer (or its designee), by crediting to such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC on a delivery versus payment basis, and as to which the Buyer shall be the owner thereof as of the First Closing Date, and (iv) if such Closing is the Second Closing or Third Closing, the additional Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Delivery Share Allocation at the Second Closing or Third Closing (as the case may be), if necessary, for such Buyer (or its designee) to own 4.99% of the Ordinary Shares that are then issued and outstanding. The Company shall cause the Depositary to deliver such Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Share Allocation at the Second Closing or Pre-Delivery Share Allocation at the Third Closing (as the case may be) to such Buyer (or its designee), by crediting to such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC on a delivery versus payment basis , and as to which the Buyer shall be the owner thereof as of such respective Second Closing Date or Third Closing Date.
(ii) Each Buyer shall have received the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, the Company's U.S. counsel, dated as of each Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-1 and of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, the Company's Cayman Islands counsel, dated as of each Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-2.
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(iii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Depositary Instructions.
(iv) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in such entity's jurisdiction of formation issued by the Registrar (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction, as of a date within ten (10) days prior to each Closing Date.
(v) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles of Association as certified by the Registrar of the Cayman Islands (or a fax or pdf copy of such certificate) within ten (10) days prior to each Closing Date.
(vi) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of each Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(d) as adopted by the Company's Board of Directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer and (ii) the Company's Articles of Association, each as in effect at each Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
(vii) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of each Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to each Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
(viii) (I) The ADSs shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal Market, (II) the ADSs shall not have been suspended, as of each Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market, nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of each Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Principal Market and (III) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 shall not be applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ix) The Registration Statement shall be effective and available for the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder and the Company shall have delivered to such Buyer the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement as required thereunder and the Company shall have no knowledge of any fact that would reasonably be expected to cause any Registration Statement to not be effective or the Prospectus contained therein to not be available for the issuance and sale of the Securities.
(x) No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(xi) Since the date of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) The Company shall have provided to such Buyer the Company's wire instructions, on the Company's letterhead and duly executed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Wire Instructions").
(xiii) The resolutions approving the Certificate of Designations shall have been filed with the Registrar and shall be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and shall not have been amended.
(xiv) If such Closing is the Second Closing, the First Closing shall have occurred.
(xv) If such Closing is the Third Closing, the First Closing and the Second Closing shall have occurred.
(xvi) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.
(xvii) Solely with respect to the Second Closing:
(1) the average daily trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg (as defined in the Certificate of Designations)) of the ADSs on the Principal Market on each Trading Day during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Second Closing Date (such period, the "Measuring Period"), was greater than $4,000,000 (as adjusted for any (x) share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions relating to the Ordinary Shares occurring after the date hereof or (y) change in the ratio of Ordinary Shares per ADS);
(2) the Weighted Average Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the ADSs on each Trading Day during the Measuring Period exceeded $1.60 (as adjusted for any (x) share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions relating to the Ordinary Shares occurring after the date hereof or (y) change in the ratio of Ordinary Shares per ADS);
(3) the Company shall have delivered all Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Shares issued in the First Closing on a timely basis and all other capital shares required to be delivered by the Company on a timely basis as set forth in the other Transaction Documents;
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(4) the Company shall have no knowledge of any fact that would reasonably be expected to cause the Registration Statement to not be effective or the Prospectus contained therein to not be available for the issuance and sale of the Securities;
(5) any Preferred Shares and Conversion Shares to be issued in connection with the Second Closing may be issued in full without violating the rules or regulations of the Eligible Market on which the ADSs are then listed or designated for quotation (as applicable);
(6) no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Transaction shall have occurred which has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated;
(7) there shall not have occurred a Triggering Event or an event that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a Triggering Event;
(8) the Buyer shall not be in (and no other Buyer shall be in) possession of any material, non-public information provided to any of them by the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, employees, officers, representatives or agents;
(9) the Company shall not have failed to timely make any payment pursuant to any Transaction Document;
(10) (A) no Authorized Share Failure (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) shall exist or be continuing and the applicable Required Reserve Amount is available under the Articles of Association and reserved by the Company to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares and (B) all Ordinary Shares underlying the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Conversion Amount may be issued in full without resulting in an Authorized Share Failure;
(11) the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares issuable at the Second Closing are duly authorized and eligible for trading without restriction on an Eligible Market;
(12) no bona fide dispute shall exist, by and between any of the Buyers, the Company and/or the Principal Market (or such applicable Eligible Market in which ADSs are then principally trading) with respect to any term or provision of any Security, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(13) the sum of (i) the Total Indebtedness (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares to be issued at the Second Closing is less than fifteen (15%) percent of the Market Capitalization (as defined in the Certificate of Designations); and
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(14) the Market Capitalization is greater than $200 million.
8. TERMINATION. In the event that the First Closing shall not have occurred with respect to Lead Investor on or before five (5) Business Days from the date hereof due to the Company's or Lead Investor’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (and the nonbreaching party's failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date by delivering a written notice to that effect to each other party to this Agreement and without liability of any party to any other party. In the event that the Second Closing or the Third Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2024, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect with respect to the Second Closing and the Third Closing. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 8, the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the Lead Investor or its designee(s), as applicable, for the expenses described in Section 4(f) and each Buyer shall remain obligated to deliver the number of ADSs equal to such Buyer’s Pre-Delivery Share Allocation to the Company, and the Company shall remain obligated to pay such Buyer for such ADSs, as described in Section 4(t).
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the Cayman Islands, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the Cayman Islands or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. In addition to, but not in limitation of, any other rights of a Buyer hereunder, if (a) this Agreement is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection of any indemnification or other obligation hereunder then outstanding or enforcement or any such obligation is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Buyer otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Agreement or to enforce the provisions of this Agreement or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors' rights and involving a claim under this Agreement, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by such Buyer for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no amounts due under this Agreement shall be affected, or limited, by the fact that the Preferred Shares Purchase Price paid for the Preferred Shares was less than the original principal amount thereof.
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(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyers holding at least a majority of the aggregate number of the Preferred Shares issued and issuable under this Agreement and shall include the Lead Investor (the "Required Holders"), and any amendment or waiver to this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities as applicable. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the applicable Securities then outstanding. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement and the holders of the Preferred Shares, as the case may be. Each Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that any action taken pursuant to this Section may result in, or be perceived to result in, a disproportionate impact on such Buyer compared to the impact of such action on one or more other Buyer(s). This provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Buyer by the Company and shall not in any way be construed as the Buyers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of securities or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise to it or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company.
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(f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon delivery, when sent by electronic mail (provided that the sending party does not receive an automated rejection notice); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Canaan Inc.
28 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #06-08
Singapore 139959
Attention: Legal Department
E-mail: canaan_legal@canaan-creative.com
with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Kirkland & Ellis International LLP
58th Floor, China World Tower A
No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100004
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Steve Lin, Esq.
E-mail: steve.lin@kirkland.com
If to a Buyer, to its address and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer's representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,
with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:
Hansen Black Anderson Ashcraft PLLC
3051 West Maple Loop Drive, Suite 325
Lehi, Utah 84043
Attention: Jonathan Hansen
E-mail: jhansen@hbaa.law
or to such other address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party at least five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's e-mail containing the time, date, recipient e-mail and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
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(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Preferred Shares. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including by way of a Fundamental Transaction (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations). A Buyer shall not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.
(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act (As Revised) to enforce any term of this Agreement.
(i) Survival. Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 8, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Buyers contained in Sections 2 and 3, and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4, 5 and 9 shall survive each Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
(j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Indemnification. (i) In consideration of each Buyer's execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and all of their shareholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons' agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith, and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "Indemnified Liabilities"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (iii) any disclosure made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(j) or (iv) the status of such Buyer as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
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(ii) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9(k), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and, except in the case of a direct claim against the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Indemnitee to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of the Indemnitee, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnitee and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnitee and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. Legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Required Holders. The Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liabilities by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee that relates to such action or Indemnified Liabilities. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnitee fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding arising out of any third party claim effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liabilities or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 9(k)(ii) shall not apply to direct claims between the Company and a Buyer.
40
(iii) The indemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.
(iv) The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (x) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against the indemnifying party or others, and (y) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
(m) Remedies. Each Buyer and each holder of the Securities shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to timely perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.
(n) Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
(o) Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyers hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
41
(p) Independent Nature of Buyers' Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges and each Buyer confirms that it has independently participated in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(q) Sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands shall not apply.
[Signature Pages Follow]
42
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| COMPANY: | ||
| CANAAN INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Nangeng Zhang | |
| Name: Nangeng Zhang | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| BUYERS: | |||
| [BUYER] | |||
| By: | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| Maximum Percentage to be included in the Preferred Shares: | |||
| ¨ | 4.99% | ||
| x | 9.99% | ||
SCHEDULE OF BUYERS
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||
Buyer |
Address, |
Number
of |
Minimum |
Maximum Number of Preferred Shares to be Purchased at the Second Closing |
Maximum Number of Preferred Shares to be Purchased at the Third Closing |
Pre-Delivery |
Pre-Delivery |
Pre-Delivery |
Legal |
EXHIBITS
| Exhibit A | Form of Certificate of Designations |
| Exhibit B | Form of Escrow Agreement |
| Exhibit C | Form of Irrevocable Depositary Instructions |
| Exhibit D-1 | Form of Opinion of Company's U.S. Counsel |
| Exhibit D-2 | Form of Opinion of Company's Cayman Islands Counsel |
| Exhibit E | Form of Secretary's Certificate |
| Exhibit F | Form of Officer's Certificate |
SCHEDULES
| Schedule I | List of General Use Free Writing Prospectus |
| Schedule II | Company Disclosure Letter |
Exhibit 10.2
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES
AND RIGHTS OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
OF
CANAAN INC.
Canaan Inc. (the "Company"), an exempted company incorporated and existing under the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the "Companies Act"), does hereby certify that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") by the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the "Memorandum and Articles of Association"), and pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Board adopted resolutions (i) re-designating 125,000 authorized but unissued class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00000005 (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”) each into Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (as defined below) , and (ii) providing for the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of 125,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of the Company, as follows:
RESOLVED, that pursuant and in accordance with the authority delegated to the Board under Article 9 of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the authorized share capital of the Company be re-designated from US$50,000 divided into 1,000,000,000,000 shares comprising (i) 999,643,375,556 Class A Ordinary Shares, and (ii) 356,624,444 class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.0000005 each (the "Class B Ordinary Shares", and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the "Ordinary Shares") to US$50,000 divided into 1,000,000,000,000 shares comprising (i) 999,643,250,556 Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 356,624,444 Class B Ordinary Shares, and (iii) 125,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share (the "Series A Preferred Shares"), by the re-designation of 125,000 authorized but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares in the authorized share capital of the Company as 125,000 Series A Preferred Shares, which shall have the following powers, designations, preferences and other special rights:
(1) RANKING. The Series A Preferred Shares shall rank prior and superior to all of the Ordinary Shares and any other shares in the capital of the Company with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon a Liquidation Event (such shares being referred to hereinafter collectively as "Junior Shares"). The rights of the Junior Shares shall be of junior rank to and subject to the preferences and relative rights of the Series A Preferred Shares.
(2) PAYMENTS OF STATED VALUE; PREPAYMENT. If any Series A Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding on the Maturity Date, the Company shall redeem such Series A Preferred Shares in cash in an amount equal to 105% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in Section 5(b)(i)) for each such Series A Preferred Share. The "Maturity Date" with respect to any Series A Preferred Shares shall be the date that is twelve (12) months immediately following the applicable Issuance Date of such Series A Preferred Shares, as may be extended at the option of each Holder (i) in the event that, and for so long as, a Triggering Event (as defined in Section 6(a)) shall have occurred and be continuing on the Maturity Date (as may be extended pursuant to this Section 2) or any event shall have occurred and be continuing on the Maturity Date (as may be extended pursuant to this Section 2) that with the passage of time and the failure to cure would result in a Triggering Event and (ii) through the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the consummation of a Change of Control in the event that a Change of Control is publicly announced or a Change of Control Notice (as defined in Section 7(c)) is delivered prior to the Maturity Date. Other than as specifically permitted by this Certificate of Designations, the Company may not prepay any portion of the outstanding Stated Value, accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, or accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in Section 26(b)) on Stated Value and dividends, if any.
(3) LIQUIDATION.
(a) Preferential Payment to Holders. In the event of a Liquidation Event, holders of Series A Preferred Shares (each, a "Holder" and collectively, the "Holders") shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its shareholders (the "Liquidation Funds"), upon such Liquidation Event, but before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any Junior Shares, an amount per Series A Preferred Share equal to the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount and (ii) the amount that would have been received had such Series A Preferred Shares been converted into the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares immediately prior to such Liquidation Event at the then effective Alternative Conversion Price (without regard to any limitations on conversion); provided that, if the Liquidation Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the Holders and holders of shares of other classes or series of preferred shares of the Company, if any, that are of equal rank with the Series A Preferred Shares as to payments of Liquidation Funds (such shares being referred to hereinafter collectively as "Pari Passu Shares"), if any, then each Holder and each holder of any such Pari Passu Shares shall receive a percentage of the Liquidation Funds equal to the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to such Holder as a liquidation preference, in accordance with their respective Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights, as a percentage of the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to all holders of Series A Preferred Shares and Pari Passu Shares.
(b) Maximum Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a Holder's right to participate in any liquidation pursuant to this Section 3 would result in such Holder and such Holder's other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage (as defined in Section 5(d)), if applicable, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such liquidation to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such liquidation (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such liquidation shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, if applicable, at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such rights (and any rights under this Section 3 to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation.
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(4) DIVIDENDS.
(a) From and after the applicable Issuance Date, the Holders shall be entitled to receive dividends per Series A Preferred Share when, as and if declared by the Board.
(b) In addition to the dividends, if any, referred to in Section 4(a), from and after each Issuance Date, the Holders shall be entitled to receive such dividends paid and distributions made to the holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares to the same extent as if such Holders had converted the Series A Preferred Shares into ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such ADSs (without regard to any limitations on conversion and assuming for such purpose that the Series A Preferred Shares were converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) and had held such ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares on the record date for such dividends and distributions. Payments under the preceding sentence shall be made concurrently with the dividends or distribution to the holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares. Following the occurrence of a Liquidation Event and the payment in full to a Holder of its applicable liquidation preference as set forth in Section 3 above, such Holder shall cease to have any rights hereunder to participate in any future dividends or distributions made to the holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares. The Company shall not declare or pay any dividends on any Junior Shares or Pari Passu Shares unless the Holders of Series A Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding shall simultaneously receive dividends on a pro rata basis as if the Series A Preferred Shares had been converted into ADSs or the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 5 immediately prior to the record date for determining the shareholders eligible to receive such dividends (without regard to any limitations on conversion). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a Holder's right to participate in any such dividends or distribution pursuant to this Section 4 would result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such dividends or distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such dividends or distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such dividends or distribution shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such rights (and any rights under this Section 4 on such initial rights or on any subsequent such rights to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation.
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(5) CONVERSION OF SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES. The Series A Preferred Shares shall be convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares that can be deposited with the Depositary for the issuance of ADSs at any time or times following the applicable Issuance Date of such Series A Preferred Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5.
(a) Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(d), at any time or times on or after the applicable Issuance Date, any Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount into fully paid and non-assessable ADSs in accordance with Section 5(c), at the Conversion Rate (as defined below). The Company shall not issue any fraction of an ADS upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of an ADS, the Company shall round such fraction of ADS up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp and similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of ADSs upon conversion of any Conversion Amount.
(b) Conversion Rate. The number of ADSs issuable upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 5(a) shall be determined by dividing (x) such Conversion Amount by (y) the Conversion Price less the Issuance Fee (as defined below) (the "Conversion Rate").
(i) "Conversion Amount" means the sum of (A) the portion of the Stated Value to be converted, redeemed or otherwise with respect to which this determination is being made, (B) accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, with respect to such Stated Value, and (C) accrued and unpaid Late Charges, if any, with respect to such Stated Value and dividends.
(ii) "Conversion Price" means, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination, the lower of (x) 120% of the Weighted Average Price of the ADSs on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Issuance Date of the Series A Preferred Shares being converted (each, a "Fixed Conversion Price") and (y) the Market Price as in effect on the applicable date of determination, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(iii) “Issuance Fee” means the fee charged by the Depositary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined below)) for the issuance of each ADS.
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(c) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Optional Conversion. To convert Series A Preferred Shares into ADSs on any date (a "Conversion Date"), a Holder shall (A) deliver on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (a "Conversion Notice") to the Company and (B) if required by Section 5(c)(iv), but without delaying the Company's requirement to deliver ADSs on the applicable Share Delivery Date (as defined below), surrender the original certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares (the "Series A Preferred Share Certificates") being converted to a common carrier for delivery to the Company as soon as practicable on or following such date (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Series A Preferred Share Certificates in the case of its loss, theft, destruction or mutilation in compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 28). In lieu of converting the accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on the portion of the Conversion Amount that a Holder elects to convert and Late Charges, if any, on such Conversion Amount and dividends in a number of fully paid and nonassessable ADSs (rounded to the nearest whole share in accordance with Section 5(a)), such Holder may indicate in a Conversion Notice it elects to have all or any portion of any accrued and unpaid dividends on such Conversion Amount and Late Charges, if any, on such Conversion Amount and dividends be paid in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Holder's wire instructions. No ink-original Conversion Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Conversion Notice be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, by virtue of clause (y) of the definition of "Conversion Price", the Conversion Price with respect to a Holder's conversion of Series A Preferred Shares is less than the Conversion Price specified by such Holder in its Conversion Notice, such Holder may, in its sole and absolute discretion, deliver an updated Conversion Notice to the Company on or before the first (1st) Trading Day immediately following the delivery by a Holder of its Conversion Notice (an "Updated Conversion Notice") updating (x) the Conversion Price (and aggregate number of ADSs to be issued upon such conversion) and (y) the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Shares subject to such Conversion Notice, as specified in such Holder's Conversion Notice.
(ii) Company's Response. On or before the first (1st) Business Day following the date of delivery of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit via electronic mail a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion Notice to the applicable Holder and the Company's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent") and Depositary. On or before the sixth (6th) Business Day following the date on which a Holder has delivered a Conversion Notice to the Company, provided, however that if a Holder delivers an Updated Conversion Notice to the Company after 10:00 a.m., New York time on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable Conversion Date, such date, solely with respect to the applicable conversion by such Holder, shall be extended by one (1) Trading Day (a "Share Delivery Date"), the Company shall cause the Depositary to credit such aggregate number of ADSs to which such Holder shall be entitled to such Holder's or its designee's balance account with the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). If the number of Series A Preferred Shares represented by the Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s) submitted for conversion, as required by Section 5(c)(iv), is greater than the number of Series A Preferred Shares being converted, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of the Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s) and at its own expense, issue and deliver to such Holder a new Series A Preferred Share Certificate representing the number of Series A Preferred Shares not converted. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the ADSs issuable upon a conversion of Series A Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such ADSs and underlying Class A Ordinary Shares on the applicable Conversion Date, irrespective of the date such ADSs are credited to such Holder's account with DTC.
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(iii) Company's Failure to Timely Convert. If the Company shall fail on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Date to cause the Depositary to credit such Holder's balance account with DTC for the number of ADSs to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder's conversion of any Conversion Amount (a "Conversion Failure"), then (A) if such Conversion Failure continues for five (5) consecutive Trading Days, the Company shall pay damages to such Holder for each Trading Day following such fifth (5th) consecutive Trading Day of such Conversion Failure in an amount equal to 1.5% of the product of (1) the sum of the number of ADSs not issued to such Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which such Holder is entitled, and (2) any trading price of the ADSs selected by such Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the date of such payment and (B) such Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion Notice; provided that the voiding of a Conversion Notice shall not affect the Company's obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice. In addition to the foregoing, if the Company shall fail on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Date to cause the Depositary to credit such Holder's balance account with DTC for the number of ADSs to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder's conversion of any Conversion Amount or on any date of the Company's obligation to cause the Depositary to deliver ADSs as contemplated pursuant to clause (y) below, and if on or after such Trading Day such Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) ADSs to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of ADSs issuable upon such conversion that such Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a "Buy-In"), then the Company shall, within five (5) Trading Days after such Holder's request and in such Holder's discretion, either (x) pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to such Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the ADSs so purchased (the "Buy-In Price"), at which point the Company's obligation to issue and deliver such certificate or credit such Holder's balance account with DTC for the ADSs to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder's conversion of the applicable Conversion Amount shall terminate, or (y) promptly honor its obligation to credit such Holder's balance account with DTC for such ADSs and pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of ADSs, times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on up to two (2) separate occasions, the Company, at its election, will have an additional ten (10) Trading Days following the five (5) Trading Day grace period following the Conversion Failure to deliver the applicable ADSs without the application of the failure to deliver fees set forth above.
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(iv) Book-Entry. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, a Holder shall not be required to physically surrender the certificate representing the Series A Preferred Shares to the Company unless (A) the full or remaining number of Series A Preferred Shares represented by the certificate are being converted or (B) a Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of Series A Preferred Shares upon physical surrender of any Series A Preferred Shares. Each Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Series A Preferred Shares so converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of the certificate representing the Series A Preferred Shares upon each such conversion. If the Company does not update its records to record such Stated Value, dividends and Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) within two (2) Business Days of such occurrence, then the Company's records shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such records of the Company establishing the number of Series A Preferred Shares to which the record holder is entitled shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Series A Preferred Shares represented by a certificate are converted as aforesaid, a Holder may not transfer the certificate representing the Series A Preferred Shares unless such Holder first physically surrenders the certificate representing the Series A Preferred Shares to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of such Holder a new certificate of like tenor, registered as such Holder may request, representing in the aggregate the remaining number of Series A Preferred Shares represented by such certificate. A Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of any Series A Preferred Shares, the number of Series A Preferred Shares represented by such certificate may be less than the number of Series A Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each certificate for Series A Preferred Shares shall bear the following legend:
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ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION 5(c)(iv) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES STATED ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(c)(iv) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.
(v) Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one Holder for the same Conversion Date and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such Series A Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Company, subject to Section 5(d), shall convert from each Holder electing to have Series A Preferred Shares converted on such date, a pro rata amount of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares submitted for conversion based on the Stated Value of Series A Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date by such Holder relative to the Stated Value of all Series A Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of ADSs issuable to a Holder in connection with a conversion of Series A Preferred Shares, the Company shall issue to such Holder the number of ADSs not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 26. If a Conversion Notice delivered by a Holder to the Company would result in a breach of Section 5(d) below, and such Holder does not elect in writing to withdraw, in whole, such Conversion Notice, the Company shall hold such Conversion Notice in abeyance for such Holder until such time as such Conversion Notice may be satisfied without violating Section 5(d) below (with such calculations thereunder made as of the date such Conversion Notice was initially delivered to the Company).
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(d) Beneficial Ownership Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not issue any Series A Convertible Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, and no Holder shall not have the right to any A Convertible Preferred Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations and such issuance shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, as the Buyers shall have indicated on their respective signature pages attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement or as any subsequent transferee of Series A Preferred Shares indicates in a written notice to the Company (as applicable, the "Maximum Percentage") of the Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuance. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by a Holder and its other Attribution Parties shall include the number of Class A Ordinary Shares (including those underlying any ADSs) held by such Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude Class A Ordinary Shares (including the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying ADSs) which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted Series A Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred shares or warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 5(d). For purposes of this Section 5(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of determining the number of ADSs a Holder may acquire upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Shares without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, such Holder may rely on the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F, Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding (the "Reported Outstanding Share Number"). If the Company receives a Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify such Holder in writing of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause such Holder's beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 5(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of ADSs to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written request of any Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the number of Class A Ordinary Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Series A Preferred Shares, by such Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of ADSs to a Holder upon conversion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares results in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of ADSs so issued by which such Holder's and the other Attribution Parties' aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the "Excess Shares") shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, any Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to such Holder and its other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of Series A Preferred Shares that is not an Attribution Party of such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying ADSs issuable with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by a Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 5(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 5(d) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of Series A Preferred Shares.
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(e) Adjustments to Fixed Conversion Price. The Fixed Conversion Price will be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 5(e).
(i) Adjustment of Fixed Conversion Price upon Issuance of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 5(e)(i) is deemed to have issued or sold, any ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares (including the issuance or sale of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold in connection with any Excluded Securities) for a consideration per share (after giving effect, in the case of any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Class A Ordinary Shares, to the ratio of Class A Ordinary Shares to ADSs) (the "New Issuance Price") less than a price (after giving effect, in the case of any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Class A Ordinary Shares, to the ratio of Class A Ordinary Shares to ADSs) (the "Applicable Price") equal to the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (the foregoing, a "Dilutive Issuance"), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For purposes of determining the adjusted Fixed Conversion Price under this Section 5(e)(i), the following shall be applicable:
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(A) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such ADS or Class A Ordinary Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 5(e)(i)(A), the "lowest price per share for which one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share upon the granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option less any consideration paid or payable by the Company with respect to such one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option. No further adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
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(B) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such ADS or Class A Ordinary Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 5(e)(i)(B), the "lowest price per share for which one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange " shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security less any consideration paid or payable by the Company with respect to such one ADS or Class A Ordinary Share upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security. No further adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 5(e)(i), no further adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
(C) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares increases or decreases at any time, the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Fixed Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 5(e)(i)(C), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the Subscription Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the ADSs and/or Class A Ordinary Shares deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 5(e)(i) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect.
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(D) Calculation of Consideration Received. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) the Options will be deemed to have been issued for the Option Value of such Options and (y) the other securities issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued or sold for the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received by the Company less any consideration paid or payable by the Company pursuant to the terms of such other securities of the Company, less (II) the Option Value of such Options. If any ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received or receivable therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the Closing Sale Price of such publicly traded securities on the date of receipt of such publicly traded securities. If any ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Required Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the "Valuation Event"), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Business Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any calculation pursuant to this Section 5(e)(i)(D) would result in a dollar value that is lower than the par value of the Class A Ordinary Shares, then such dollar value shall be deemed to equal the par value of the Class A Ordinary Shares.
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(E) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares for the purpose of entitling them (I) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or in Convertible Securities or (II) to subscribe for or purchase ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
(F) Readjustments. If the Fixed Conversion Price has been adjusted pursuant to this Section 5(e)(i) and the Dilutive Issuance that triggered such adjustment does not occur, is not consummated, is unwound or is cancelled after the fact for any reason whatsoever, the Fixed Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment pursuant to this Section 5(e)(i).
(f) Adjustment of Fixed Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any share split, share dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares into a greater number of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, as applicable, the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by combination, reverse share split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, as applicable, the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this Section 5(e)(i) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(g) Voluntary Adjustment by Company. The Company may at any time, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders, reduce the then current Fixed Conversion Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board.
(h) Change in ADS Ratio. If after the Subscription Date the ratio of ADSs to Class A Ordinary Shares is increased or reduced, then the number of ADSs to be delivered upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Conversion Price and any other prices referenced herein will be appropriately adjusted.
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(i) Change from ADSs to Class A Ordinary Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to receive Class A Ordinary Shares upon conversion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares, in which case such Series A Preferred Shares shall then become convertible for Class A Ordinary Shares, and (i) the number of Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued and delivered upon conversion of such Series A Preferred Shares will equal the number of Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs issuable upon conversion of such Series A Preferred Shares immediately prior to such change (without regard to any limitation on conversion set forth herein), (ii) the Conversion Price and any other prices referenced herein shall be proportionately adjusted and (iii) in such instances, all references herein to ADSs issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be deemed to be references to the Class A Ordinary Shares and shall be read with any appropriate adjustments.
(j) Right of Alternate Conversion Upon a Triggering Event.
(A) General. Subject to Section 5(d), at any time after a Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing, such Holder may, at such Holder's option, convert (each, an "Alternate Conversion", and the date of such Alternate Conversion, each, an "Alternate Conversion Date") all, or any part of, the applicable Conversion Amount (such portion of the Conversion Amount subject to such Alternate Conversion, each, an "Alternate Conversion Amount") into ADSs by dividing (x) the applicable Conversion Amount, by (y) the Alternate Conversion Price.
(B) Mechanics of Alternate Conversion. On any Alternate Conversion Date, such Holder may voluntarily convert any Alternate Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 5(c) (with "Alternate Conversion Price" replacing "Conversion Price" for all purposes hereunder with respect to such Alternate Conversion and with "115% of the Conversion Amount" replacing "Conversion Amount" in clause (x) of the definition of Conversion Rate above with respect to such Alternate Conversion) by designating in the applicable Conversion Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 5(j) that such Holder is electing to use the Alternate Conversion Price for such conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5(j), but subject to Section 5(d), until the Company delivers ADSs representing the applicable Alternate Conversion Amount to such Holder, such Alternate Conversion Amount may be converted by such Holder into ADSs pursuant to Section 5(c) without regard to this Section 5(j).
(C) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Triggering Event has been cured or waived, such Holder shall not be entitled to the right of Alternate Conversion with respect to such Triggering Event that has been cured or waived.
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(6) RIGHTS UPON TRIGGERING EVENT.
(a) Triggering Event. Each of the following events shall constitute a "Triggering Event" and each of the events in clauses (vi) and (vii) shall also constitute a "Bankruptcy Triggering Event":
(i) (A) the suspension of the ADSs from trading on an Eligible Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days or for more than an aggregate of ten (10) Trading Days in any 365-day period or (B) the failure of the ADSs to be listed on an Eligible Market;
(ii) the Company's (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery of the required number of ADSs within ten (10) Business Days after the applicable Conversion Date or (B) written notice to any Holder, including by way of public announcement, or through any of its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply with a request for conversion of any Series A Preferred Shares into ADSs that is tendered in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations, other than pursuant to Section 5(d);
(iii) at any time following the tenth (10th) consecutive Business Day that the Holder's Authorized Share Allocation (as defined in Section 12(a)) is less than the Holder's Pro Rata Amount of the Required Reserve Amount (as defined in Section 12(a));
(iv) the Company's failure to pay to such Holder any amount of Stated Value, dividends, Late Charges, Redemption Price or other amounts when and as due under this Certificate of Designations or any other Transaction Document, except, in the case of a failure to pay dividends and/or Late Charges when and as due, in which case only if such failure continues for a period of at least an aggregate of ten (10) Business Days;
(v) there occurs with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an outstanding principal amount of $25,000,000 or more, (a) an event of default that has caused the holders thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity and/or (b) the failure to make a principal payment when due;
(vi) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, foreign or state law for the relief of debtors (collectively, "Bankruptcy Law"), (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official (a "Custodian"), (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (E) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due;
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(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(viii) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 are rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within sixty (60) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, that any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $25,000,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company provides the Holders a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment;
(ix) any Material Adverse Effect occurs;
(x) Company breaches: (A) any negative covenant set forth in Section 15 below, or (B) any of the covenants set forth Sections 4(b), (h), (j), (k) or (n) of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and
(xi) Company breaches: (A) any affirmative covenant set forth in Section 16 below, or (B) any of the covenants in Securities Purchase Agreement not enumerated in subsection (x) above, provided that any such breach would have a Material Adverse Effect and the Buyers shall be required to provide written notice to the Company of a Triggering Event under this section 6(x) and the Company shall have ten (10) days to cure, provided that the incident resulting in such breach would need to be disclosed in the Company’s filing with the SEC under the federal security laws.
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(b) Redemption Right. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail (a "Triggering Event Notice") to the Holders. At any time after the earlier of a Holder's receipt of a Triggering Event Notice or a Holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, such Holder may require the Company to redeem (an "Triggering Event Redemption") all or any portion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares by delivering written notice thereof (the "Triggering Event Redemption Notice") to the Company, which Triggering Event Redemption Notice shall indicate the number of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares that such Holder is electing to require the Company to redeem. Each Series A Preferred Share subject to redemption by the Company pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be redeemed by the Company in cash within five (5) Trading Days by wire transfer of immediately available funds at a price equal to 115% of the greater of (x) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (y) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (B) the quotient determined by dividing (I) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding such Triggering Event and ending on the date such Holder delivers the Triggering Event Redemption Notice, by (II) the lowest Alternate Conversion Price in effect during such period (the "Triggering Event Redemption Price"). Redemptions required by this Section 6(b) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 6(b) are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of the Series A Preferred Shares by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6, but subject to Section 5(d), until the Triggering Event Redemption Price is paid in full, the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption under this Section 6(b) may be converted, in whole or in part, by a Holder into ADSs pursuant to Section 5. The parties hereto agree that in the event of the Company's redemption of any Series A Preferred Shares under this Section 6(b), each Holder's damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties' inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for such Holder. Accordingly, any Triggering Event redemption premium due under this Section 6(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of a Holder's actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty.
(c) Redemption upon Bankruptcy Triggering Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and notwithstanding any conversion that is then required or in process, upon any Bankruptcy Triggering Event occurring prior or following to the Maturity Date, the Company shall immediately redeem, in cash, each of the Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding at a redemption price equal to the applicable Triggering Event Redemption Price (calculated as if such Holder shall have delivered the Triggering Event Redemption Notice immediately prior to the occurrence of such Bankruptcy Triggering Event), without the requirement for any notice or demand or other action by any Holder or any other Person, provided that a Holder may, in its sole discretion, waive such right to receive payment upon a Bankruptcy Triggering Event, in whole or in part, and any such waiver shall not affect any other rights of such Holder or any other Holder hereunder, including any other rights in respect of such Bankruptcy Triggering Event, any right to conversion, and any right to payment of such Triggering Event Redemption Price to another Holder or any other Redemption Price, as applicable.
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(7) RIGHTS UPON FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION AND CHANGE OF CONTROL.
(a) Assumption. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each Holder in exchange for such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Certificate of Designations including, without limitation, having a stated value equal to the Stated Value and having similar conversion rights, dividend rights and ranking to the Series A Preferred Shares, and reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders. No later than (i) thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction or (ii) if later, the first Trading Day following the date the Company first becomes aware of the occurrence or potential occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to the Holders. Upon the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, shall succeed to, and the Company shall cause any Successor Entity or Successor Entities to jointly and severally succeed to, and be added to the term "Company" under this Certificate of Designations (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Certificate of Designations referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Certificate of Designations with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company in this Certificate of Designations; and, solely at the request of a Holder, if the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities is a publicly traded corporation whose common capital shares are quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market, shall deliver (in addition to and without limiting any right under this Certificate of Designations) to such Holder in exchange for such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Series A Preferred Shares and convertible for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of the Successor Entity and/or Successor Entities (the "Successor Capital Shares") equivalent (as set forth below) to the ADSs acquirable and receivable upon conversion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designations) prior to such Fundamental Transaction (such corresponding number of shares of Successor Capital Shares to be delivered to the Holders shall equal the greater of (I) the quotient of (A) the aggregate dollar value of all consideration (including cash consideration and any consideration other than cash ("Non-Cash Consideration"), in such Fundamental Transaction, as such values are set forth in any definitive agreement for the Fundamental Transaction that has been executed at the time of the first public announcement of the Fundamental Transaction or, if no such value is determinable from such definitive agreement, as determined in accordance with Section 25 with the term "Non-Cash Consideration" being substituted for the term "Conversion Price") that such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares been converted immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares) (the "Aggregate Consideration") divided by (B) the per share Closing Sale Price of such corresponding Successor Capital Shares on the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of the Fundamental Transaction and (II) the product of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Consideration, by (y) the Closing Sale Price of the ADSs on the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of the Fundamental Transaction and (B) the highest exchange ratio pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company may exchange ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares for Successor Capital Shares) (provided, however, to the extent that a Holder's right to receive any such shares of publicly traded common shares (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity would result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to receive such shares to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such publicly traded shares (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity as a result of such consideration to such extent) and the portion of such shares shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be delivered such shares to the extent as if there had been no such limitation), and such security shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, and with an identical conversion price to the Conversion Price hereunder (such adjustments to the number of capital shares and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting after the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction the economic value of the Series A Preferred Shares that was in effect immediately prior to the consummation or occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, as elected by such Holder solely at its option). Upon occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, and it shall be a required condition to the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction that, the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall deliver to each Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares at any time after the occurrence or consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, as elected by a Holder solely at its option, ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Successor Capital Shares or, in lieu of the ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares or Successor Capital Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other property purchasable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction), such shares, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights), which for purposes of clarification may continue to be ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, if any, that such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction, had such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares been converted immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations. The provisions of this Section 7 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares.
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(b) Corporate Events. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the occurrence or consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive securities, cash, assets or other property with respect to or in exchange for ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares (a "Corporate Event"), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that, and any applicable Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall ensure that such Holder will thereafter have the right to receive at its option upon surrender of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares upon the occurrence or consummation of the Corporate Event, in lieu of the ADSs (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) such Holder is entitled to receive upon the conversion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares prior to such Corporate Event (but not in lieu of such items still issuable under Sections 4(b) and 8, which shall continue to be receivable on the ADSs or on such shares, securities, cash, assets or any other property otherwise receivable with respect to or in exchange for ADSs), such shares, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights and any ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares) which the Holders would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence or consummation of such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Corporate Event, had such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares been converted immediately prior to such Corporate Event or the record, eligibility or other determination date for the event resulting in such Corporate Event (without regard to any limitations on conversion, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) (provided, however, to the extent that a Holder's right to receive any such shares of publicly traded common shares (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity would result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to receive such shares to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of publicly traded shares (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity as a result of such consideration to such extent) and the portion of such shares shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and its other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be delivered such shares to the extent as if there had been no such limitation). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders. The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares.
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(c) Redemption Right. No sooner than twenty (20) days nor later than fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of a Change of Control, but not prior to the public announcement of such Change of Control, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail to the Holders (a "Change of Control Notice"). At any time during the period beginning on the earlier to occur of (x) any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, upon consummation of which the transaction contemplated thereby would reasonably be expected to result in a Change of Control, (y) a Holder becoming aware of a Change of Control if the Change of Control Notice is not delivered to such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence (as applicable) and (z) a Holder's receipt of a Change of Control Notice and ending twenty (20) Trading Days after the date of the consummation of such Change of Control, such Holder may require the Company to redeem (a "Change of Control Redemption") all or any portion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares by delivering written notice thereof ("Change of Control Redemption Notice") to the Company, which Change of Control Redemption Notice shall indicate the Conversion Amount such Holder is electing to require the Company to redeem. Any Series A Preferred Shares subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 7(c) shall be redeemed by the Company in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds at a price equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (ii) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (B) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (x) the consummation of the Change of Control and (y) the public announcement of such Change of Control and ending on the date such Holder delivers the Change of Control Redemption Notice, by (II) the lowest Conversion Price in effect during such period (the "Change of Control Redemption Price"). Redemptions required by this Section 7(c) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13 and shall have priority to payments to shareholders in connection with a Change of Control. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 7(c) are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of the Series A Preferred Shares by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7(c), but subject to Section 5(d), until the Change of Control Redemption Price is paid in full, the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption under this Section 7(c) may be converted, in whole or in part, by a Holder into ADSs pursuant to Section 5. The parties hereto agree that in the event of the Company's redemption of any portion of the Series A Preferred Shares under this Section 7(c), the Holders' damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties' inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holders. Accordingly, any Change of Control redemption premium due under this Section 7(c) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of the Holders' actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty.
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(8) PURCHASE RIGHTS. If at any time after the Subscription Date the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares (the "Purchase Rights"), then the Holders will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of ADSs (or Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such ADSs) acquirable upon complete conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Series A Preferred Shares and assuming for such purpose that the Series A Preferred Shares were converted at the Alternate Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that a Holder's right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
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(9) OPTIONAL REDEMPTION AT THE HOLDER'S ELECTION. If, at any time the applicable Issuance Date, the ratio of Total Indebtedness as of such time of determination to the quotient of (x) the sum of the Market Capitalization for each Trading Day during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination, divided by (y) ten (10), is equal to or greater than 25% (such failure, a "DTM Failure"), the Company shall promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days of a DTM Failure, deliver written notice of such DTM Failure to each Holder. From and after the DTM Trigger Date, each Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to require that the Company redeem (a "Holder DTM Redemption") all or any portion of the Holder's Pro Rata Amount of the Conversion Amounts of 'Series A Preferred Shares as necessary (after giving effect to such Holder DTM Redemption by the Holders) to cause the ratio of Total Indebtedness as of such time of determination to the quotient of (x) the sum of the Market Capitalization for each Trading Day during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination, divided by (y) ten (10), to equal 15% (each, an "Eligible DTM Redemption Amount") by delivering written notice thereof (a "Holder DTM Redemption Notice" and the date such Holder delivers such notice to the Company, a "Holder DTM Redemption Notice Date") to the Company which notice shall state (i) the number of Series A Preferred Shares that is being redeemed by such Holder corresponding to a Conversion Amount that does not exceed such Holder's Eligible DTM Redemption Amount, (ii) the date on which such Holder DTM Redemption shall occur which date shall be not less than five (5) Business Days from the applicable Holder DTM Redemption Notice Date (a "Holder DTM Redemption Date") and (iii) the wire instructions for the payment of the applicable Holder DTM Redemption Price (as defined below) to such Holder. The portion of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 9 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price equal to the Conversion Amount being redeemed, including, without limitation, any accrued and unpaid dividends on such Conversion Amount and any accrued and unpaid Late Charges on such Conversion Amount and dividends, if any, through the applicable Holder DTM Redemption Date (a "Holder DTM Redemption Price"). Holder DTM Redemptions made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be made in accordance with Section 13. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 9 are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of the Series A Preferred Shares by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. The parties hereto agree that in the event of the Company's redemption of any portion of a Holder's Series A Preferred Shares under this Section 9, such Holder's damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties' inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for such Holder.
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(10) OFFER TO REPURCHASE. If, at any time while any Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, an Offer to Repurchase Event is consummated or occurs, the Company shall deliver a written notice thereof within three (3) Business Days prior to the consummation or occurrence of such Offer to Repurchase Event by electronic mail and overnight courier to all, but not less than all, Holders (the "Offer to Repurchase Notice" and the date such notice is delivered to all the Holders is referred to as the "Offer to Repurchase Notice Date") and offer to repurchase (an "Offer to Repurchase") such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares in cash up to such Holder's Pro Rata Amount of the applicable Available Cash (with respect to each Holder, the "Repurchase Amount"). The Offer to Repurchase shall offer to redeem Series A Preferred Shares for cash up to the Holder's Repurchase Amount at a price equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Offer to Repurchase Event Redemption Premium and (ii) the greater of (x) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (y) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount being redeemed and (B) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (x) the consummation or occurrence of the applicable Offer to Repurchase Event and (y) the public announcement of such Offer to Repurchase Event and ending on the date such Holder delivers the related Acceptance Notice (as defined below), by (II) the lowest Conversion Price in effect during such period (the "Offer to Repurchase Price"). At any time after the receipt by a Holder of an Offer to Repurchase Notice, such Holder may require the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to redeem, at the Offer to Repurchase Price, such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares for an amount not to exceed such Holder's Repurchase Amount by delivering written notice thereof (the "Acceptance Notice") to the Company, which Acceptance Notice shall indicate the Conversion Amount of the Series A Preferred Shares that such Holder is electing to redeem and the date chosen by such Holder on which the Offer to Repurchase shall occur (the "Offer to Repurchase Date"). Each Offer to Repurchase Notice shall (A) describe the Offer to Repurchase Event giving rise to the applicable Offer to Repurchase pursuant to this Section 10, including, without limitation a certification by the Company's or such Subsidiary's, as the case may be, Chief Financial Officer demonstrating the calculation of the aggregate Available Cash received by the Company or such Subsidiary in connection with such event and (B) state the maximum Repurchase Amount to be paid to such Holder on such date. The Company shall publicly disclose (as part of an Annual Report on Form 20-F or on a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K or otherwise), that (1) an Offer to Repurchase Event has been consummated or has occurred and that, pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, the Holders may require the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, to redeem Series A Preferred Shares with any Available Cash and (2) the amount of Available Cash received from, or paid in connection with, such Offer to Repurchase Event. In the event that the Company or such Subsidiary shall subsequently determine after the Offer to Repurchase Date that the actual Available Cash received or paid exceeded the amount set forth in the applicable Offer to Repurchase Notice, the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall promptly make an additional Offer to Repurchase of the Series A Preferred Shares in an amount equal to such excess, and the Company or such Subsidiary shall concurrently therewith (1) deliver to each Holder a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess and (2) publicly disclose (as part of a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, or otherwise) the making of such additional Offer to Repurchase, including, without limitation, the additional amount of Series A Preferred Shares that may be repurchased. If one or more Holders does not elect to require the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to redeem its Series A Preferred Shares with its full Repurchase Amount, the Company or the applicable Subsidiary shall promptly make additional Offers to Repurchase for Series A Preferred Shares held by the Holders that previously elected to require the Company or applicable Subsidiary to redeem its Series A Preferred Shares for its full Repurchase Amount. Such additional Offers to Repurchase shall be repeated pursuant to the terms of this Section 10 until all Available Cash have been used to redeem Series A Preferred Shares or all Holders have failed to elect to have their Series A Preferred Shares redeemed for their maximum amount hereunder. On the Offer to Repurchase Date the Company shall deliver or shall cause to be delivered the Offer to Repurchase Price in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to wire instructions provided by such Holder in writing to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder is participating in a Subsequent Placement giving rise to an Offer to Repurchase pursuant to this Section 10, upon the written request of such Holder, the Company shall apply all, or any part, as set forth in such written request, of any amounts that would otherwise be payable to such Holder in such Offer to Repurchase, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, against the purchase price of the securities to be purchased by such Holder in such Subsequent Placement. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 10 are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of the Series A Preferred Shares by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. All Conversion Amounts converted by a Holder after the Offer to Repurchase Notice Date shall reduce such Holder Repurchase Amount of the Series A Preferred Shares required to be redeemed on the Offer to Repurchase Date, unless such Holder otherwise indicates in the applicable Conversion Notice. The parties hereto agree that in the event of the Company's redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares under this Section 10, the Holders' damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties' inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holders.
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(11) NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Memorandum and Articles of Association or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate of Designations, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holders.
(12) RESERVATION OF AUTHORIZED SHARES.
(a) Reservation. The Company shall at all times Series A Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding have sufficient authorized and unissued Class A Ordinary Shares for each of the Series A Preferred Shares equal to not less than 175% of the maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs necessary to effect the conversion at the Alternate Conversion Rate as of any applicable date of determination (without regard to any limitations herein on any such conversion) with respect to the Conversion Amount of each such Series A Preferred Share assuming that all of the Series A Preferred Shares issuable pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement have been issued (the "Required Reserve Amount"). The Company shall, so long as any of the Series A Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Class A Ordinary Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversions of the Series A Preferred Shares, such number of Class A Ordinary Shares as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of all of the Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding; provided that at no time shall the number of Class A Ordinary Shares so reserved shall at no time be less than the Required Reserve Amount. The initial number of Class A Ordinary Shares reserved for conversions of the Series A Preferred Shares and each increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders based on the number of Series A Preferred Shares held by each Holder at the time of issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the "Authorized Share Allocation"). In the event a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the number of reserved Class A Ordinary Shares reserved for such transferor. Any Class A Ordinary Shares reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Series A Preferred Shares (other than pursuant to a transfer of Series A Preferred Shares in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) shall be allocated to the remaining Holders of Series A Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the number of Series A Preferred Shares then held by such Holders.
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(b) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If at any time while any of the Series A Preferred Shares remain issued and outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved Class A Ordinary Shares to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares at least a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an "Authorized Share Failure"), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company's authorized Class A Ordinary Shares to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Series A Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its shareholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized Class A Ordinary Shares. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its shareholders' approval of such increase in authorized Class A Ordinary Shares and to cause its Board to recommend to the shareholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of its issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares to approve the increase in the number of authorized Class A Ordinary Shares, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C. If, upon any conversion of Series A Preferred Shares, the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to deliver in satisfaction of such conversion, then unless a Holder elects to rescind such attempted conversion, such Holder may require the Company to pay to such Holder within two (2) Trading Days of the applicable attempted conversion, cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of ADSs that the Company is unable to deliver pursuant to this Section 12, and (ii) the highest Closing Sale Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on the date of the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the date the Company makes the applicable cash payment.
(13) REDEMPTIONS.
(a) Mechanics. The Company shall deliver the applicable Triggering Event Redemption Price to each Holder within three (3) Business Days after the Company's receipt of such Holder's Triggering Event Redemption Notice; provided that upon a Bankruptcy Triggering Event, the Company shall deliver the applicable Bankruptcy Triggering Event Redemption Price in accordance with Section 4(c) (as applicable, the "Triggering Event Redemption Date"). If a Holder has submitted a Change of Control Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 7(c), the Company shall deliver the applicable Change of Control Redemption Price to such Holder (i) concurrently with the consummation of such Change of Control if such notice is received prior to the consummation of such Change of Control and (ii) within three (3) Business Days after the Company's receipt of such notice otherwise (such date, the "Change of Control Redemption Date"). The Company shall deliver the applicable Holder DTM Redemption Price to each Holder in cash on the applicable Holder DTM Redemption Date. The Company shall deliver the applicable Offer to Repurchase Redemption Price to each Holder in cash on the applicable Offer to Repurchase Redemption Date. The Company shall pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holders in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to wire instructions provided by each of the Holders in writing to the Company on the applicable due date. In the event that the Company does not pay a Redemption Price to a Holder within the time period required, at any time thereafter and until the Company pays such unpaid Redemption Price in full, a Holder shall have the option, in lieu of redemption, to require the Company to promptly return to such Holder any or all of the Series A Preferred Shares that were submitted for redemption by such Holder and for which the applicable Redemption Price has not been paid. Upon the Company's receipt of such notice, (i) the applicable Redemption Notice of such Holder shall be null and void with respect to such Series A Preferred Shares, (ii) the Company shall immediately return any Series A Preferred Shares, or issue new Series A Preferred Share Certificates to such Holder representing such Conversion Amount to be redeemed and (iii) the Conversion Price of such returned or new Series A Preferred Shares shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is voided and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on and including the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is delivered to the Company and ending on and including the date on which the applicable Redemption Notice is voided. A Holder's delivery of a notice voiding a Redemption Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not affect the Company's obligations to make any payments of Late Charges which have accrued prior to the date of such notice with respect to the Conversion Amount subject to such notice.
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(b) Redemption by Other Holders. Upon the Company's receipt of notice from any Holder for redemption or repayment as a result of an event or occurrence substantially similar to the events or occurrences described in Section 6(b) or Section 7(c) or Section 9 or Section 10 (each, an "Other Redemption Notice"), the Company shall immediately, but no later than one (1) Business Day of its receipt thereof, forward to each Holder a copy of such notice. If the Company receives a Redemption Notice and one or more Other Redemption Notices, during the seven (7) Business Day period beginning on and including the date which is three (3) Business Days prior to the Company's receipt of such Holder's Redemption Notice and ending on and including the date which is three (3) Business Days after the Company's receipt of a Holder's Redemption Notice and the Company is unable to redeem all Stated Value, dividends, Late Charges and other amounts designated in such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received during such seven (7) Business Day period, then the Company shall redeem a pro rata amount from each Holder based on the Stated Value of the Series A Preferred Shares submitted for redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received by the Company during such seven (7) Business Day period.
(c) Insufficient Assets. If upon a Redemption Date, the assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price, the Company shall (i) take all appropriate action reasonably within its means to maximize the assets available for paying the applicable Redemption Price, (ii) redeem out of all such assets available therefor on the applicable Redemption Date the maximum possible number of Series A Preferred Shares that it can redeem on such date pro rata among the Holders to be redeemed in proportion to the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Shares outstanding on the applicable Redemption Date and (iii) following the applicable Redemption Date, at any time and from time to time when additional assets of the Company become available to pay the balance of the applicable Redemption Price of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Company shall use such assets, at the end of the then current fiscal quarter, to pay the balance of such Redemption Price of the Series A Preferred Shares, or such portion thereof for which assets are then available, on the basis set forth above at the applicable Redemption Price, and such assets will not be used prior to the end of such fiscal quarter for any other purpose. Dividends on the Stated Value of the Series A Preferred Shares that have not been redeemed shall continue to accrue until such time as the Company redeems the Series A Preferred Shares. The Company shall pay to each Holder the applicable Redemption Price for each Series A Preferred Share without regard to the legal availability of funds unless expressly prohibited by applicable law or unless the payment of the applicable Redemption Price could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to the directors of the Company.
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(14) NO VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise provided herein (including, but not limited to Sections 15, 16 and 17) or otherwise required by law, no voting rights are carried by the Series A Preferred Shares.
(15) NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Until all of the Series A Preferred Shares have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in full in accordance with their terms, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, to directly or indirectly:
(a) incur any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness;
(b) allow or suffer to exist any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance (collectively, "Liens") upon any property or assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness, other than Permitted Liens;
(c) other than with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, redeem or repurchase its Equity Interest (except (i) on a pro rata basis among all holders thereof, (ii) and redemptions or repurchases of Equity Interests held by any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant (or permitted transferees, estates or heirs of any of the foregoing) pursuant to any Approved Share Plan );
(d) issue Series A Preferred Shares (other than as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement), or issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under this Certificate of Designations;
(e) in the case of the Company, create (by reclassification or otherwise), or authorize the creation of, or issue or obligate itself to issue additional or other share capital of the Company or securities exchangeable for or convertible or exercisable into share capital of the Company whether such share capital is Pari Passu Shares or ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Shares prior and in preference to the Series A Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to distributions, the payment of dividends and payments upon a Liquidation Event;
(f) insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of the terms and conditions set forth in this Certificate of Designations or resort to any such law, to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to any Holder pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted;
(g) effect or enter into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction without the prior written consent of the Required Holders and the Holders shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages; or
(h) guarantee or secure the indebtedness of any of its Significant Subsidiaries.
(16) AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Until all of the Series A Preferred Shares have been converted, redeemed or otherwise satisfied in full in accordance with their terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each Significant Subsidiary to, unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Holders:
(a) maintain and preserve its existence, rights and privileges, and become or remain duly qualified and in good standing (where such concept is applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in the case that any such failure to so maintain, preserve or comply has not had and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) maintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder, except in the case that any such failure to so maintain, preserve or comply has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
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(c) take all action necessary or advisable to maintain all of the Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary or material to the conduct of its business in full force and effect;
(d) carry, or be covered by, insurance by insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such losses and risks, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage, as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses;
(e) in the case of the Company, engage an independent auditor to audit its financial statements that is registered with (and in compliance with the rules and regulations of) the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
(f) (x) pay when due all taxes, fees or other charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or upon their ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom (except where the failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and (y) file on or before the due date therefor all personal property tax returns (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect); provided, however that the Company and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, taxes for which they maintain adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP;
(g) expressly waive all benefits or advantages of any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force);
(h) in the case of the Company, (x) on or prior to the date that is ninety (90) days immediately following the end of each Calendar Quarter following the first Issuance Date occurring hereunder, report in the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F or Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, the Company's quarterly "cash operating expenses" (or other similar term) for the immediately preceding Calendar Quarter and (y) maintain (on a consolidated basis) at all times on deposit unrestricted cash in an aggregate amount equal to not less than such quarterly "cash operating expenses" (or other similar term) (the "Minimum Cash Reserve Requirement");
(i) in the case of the Company, notify the Holders in writing whenever a Triggering Event or DTM Failure occurs or whenever the Company fails to meet the Minimum Cash Reserve Requirement; and
(j) in the case of the Company, elect to follow home country practice in lieu of any rules and regulations of the Principal Market (or other then applicable Eligible Market) that would limit the Company's ability to effect the provisions of this Certificate of designations, including but not limited to shareholder approval rules related to the issuance of securities or adjustment of terms of this Certificate of Designations for the benefit of the Holders.
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(17) VOTE TO CHANGE THE TERMS OF OR ISSUE SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES. In addition to any other rights provided by law, except where the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the affirmative vote at a general meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting of the Required Holders, voting together as a single class, and without requiring the vote of any other class, including without limitation, without requiring the vote of any class of Ordinary Shares, shall be required before the Company may: (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Memorandum and Articles of Association or bylaws, or file any articles of amendment, certificate of designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of any series of preferred shares, if such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Series A Preferred Shares, regardless of whether any such action shall be by means of amendment to the Memorandum and Articles of Association or by merger, consolidation or otherwise; (b) increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Shares; or (c) amend or waive any provision of the Certificate of Designations with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares. Any amendment or waiver to this Memorandum and Articles of Association made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 17 shall be binding on all Holders. No such amendment or waiver shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the Holders.
(18) TRANSFER. Series A Preferred Shares and any ADSs (including any Class A Ordinary Shares underlying such ADSs) issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares may be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by a Holder without the consent of the Company. Holders shall have the right to transfer and to exercise rights with respect to fractional Series A Preferred Shares and any redemptions of Series A Preferred Shares by the Company shall be made calculating the number of applicable Series A Preferred Shares to one-ten thousandth of a Series A Preferred Share.
(19) EQUAL TREATMENT OF HOLDERS. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any of the Holders to amend or waive or modify any provision of the Series A Preferred Shares, unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) is also offered to all of the Holders. This provision constitutes a separate right granted to each of the Holders by the Company and shall not in any way be construed as the Holders acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of securities or otherwise.
(20) PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Certificate of Designations is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Certificate of Designations or to enforce the provisions of this Certificate of Designations or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors' rights and involving a claim under this Certificate of Designations, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by such Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees and disbursements.
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(21) GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) In addition to the above provisions with respect to Series A Preferred Shares, such Series A Preferred Shares shall be subject to and be entitled to the benefit of the provisions set forth in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company with respect to preferred shares of the Company generally.
(b) Any Series A Preferred Shares which are converted, repurchased or redeemed shall be automatically and immediately cancelled and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred.
(c) Whenever notice is required to be given under this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(22) REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATIONS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Certificate of Designations shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Designations and any of the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designations. The Company covenants to each Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by such Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holders and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holders shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
(23) CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the Buyers and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Certificate of Designations are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Certificate of Designations.
(24) FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER. No failure or delay on the part of a Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
(25) DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Rate, the Conversion Price or any Redemption Price, the Company shall instruct the Depositary to issue to such Holder the number of ADSs that is not disputed and the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations within one (1) Business Day of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Conversion Notice or Redemption Notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the applicable Holder. If a Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within one (1) Business Day of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to such Holder, then the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day submit (a) the disputed determination of the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by such Holder and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Rate, Conversion Price or any Redemption Price to an independent, outside accountant, selected by such Holder and approved by the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company, at the Company's expense, shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the applicable Holder of the results no later than five (5) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
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(26) NOTICES; PAYMENTS.
(a) Notices. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holders with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall give written notice to the Holders (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (I) with respect to any dividends or distribution upon the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, (II) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares or (III) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction or Liquidation Event, provided that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such Holder.
(b) Payments. Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Company with prior written notice setting out such request and such Holder's wire transfer instructions; provided, that a Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash by a check drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided to the Company in writing (which address, in the case of each of the Buyers, shall initially be as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement). Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Certificate of Designations is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. Any amount of Stated Value or other amounts due under the Transaction Documents which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge being incurred and payable by the Company in an amount equal to interest on such amount at the rate of fifteen percent (15.0%) per annum from the date such amount was due until the same is paid in full ("Late Charge").
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(27) GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL. This Certificate of Designations shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Certificate of Designations shall be governed by, the internal laws of the Cayman Islands, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the Cayman Islands or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The Cayman Islands for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holders from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company's obligations to the Holders, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holders. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(28) LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Series A Preferred Share Certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by such Holder to the Company in customary form (but without any obligation to post a surety or other bond) and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s), the Company shall execute and deliver new Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s) representing the outstanding Stated Value; provided, however, the Company shall not be obligated to re-issue Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s) if such Holder contemporaneously requests the Company to convert such Series A Preferred Shares into ADSs.
(29) DISCLOSURE. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall contemporaneously with any such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material, nonpublic information on a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holders contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, the Holders shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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(30) SERIES A PREFERRED SHARE REGISTER. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to the Holders), a register for the Series A Preferred Shares, in which the Company shall record the name and address of the persons in whose name the Series A Preferred Shares have been issued, as well as the name and address of each transferee. The Company may treat the Person in whose name any Series A Preferred Share is registered on the register as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, but in all events recognizing any properly made transfers.
(31) SHAREHOLDER MATTERS. Any shareholder action, approval or consent required, desired or otherwise sought by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Companies Act, this Certificate of Designations or otherwise with respect to the issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares or the ADSs issuable upon conversion thereof may be effected by written consent of the Company's shareholders or at a duly called general meeting of the Company's shareholders, all in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Companies Act. This provision is intended to comply with the applicable sections of the Companies Act permitting shareholder action, approval and consent affected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
(32) INDEPENDENT NATURE OF HOLDERS' OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS. The rights and obligations of each Holder under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute such Holder as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Holder shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Certificate of Designations or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(33) CURRENCY; TAXES; JUDGMENT CURRENCY.
(a) Currency. All Stated Value, dividends, Late Charges, redemption Price and other amounts owing under this Certificate of Designations or any Transaction Document that, in accordance with their terms, are paid in cash shall be paid in United States dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies shall be converted in the United States dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation.
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(b) Taxes.
(i) Any and all payments by the Company hereunder, including any amounts received in cash on a repayment or redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares and any amounts on account of dividends, interest or deemed interest, shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities (including additions to tax, penalties and interest) with respect thereto, imposed under applicable law (collectively referred to as "Taxes") unless the Company is required to withhold or deduct any amounts for, or on account of Taxes pursuant to any applicable law. If the Company shall be required to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to such Holder, (i) the sum payable shall be increased by the amount necessary to ensure that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 33(b)) such Holder would receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Company shall make such deductions and (iii) the Company shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant governmental authority within the time required by applicable laws.
(ii) In addition, the Company agrees to pay to the relevant governmental authority in accordance with applicable law any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or in connection with the execution, delivery, registration, enforcement or performance of, or otherwise with respect to, this Certificate of Designations ("Other Taxes").
(iii) The Company shall deliver to the Holders official receipts, if any, in respect of any Taxes and Other Taxes payable hereunder promptly after payment of such Taxes and Other Taxes, or such other evidence of payment reasonably acceptable to such Holder.
(iv) The Company shall indemnify such Holder within ten (10) calendar days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Taxes or Other Taxes (including any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 33(b)), plus any related additions to tax, interest or penalties, that are paid by such Holder to, or imposed on such Holder by, the relevant governmental authority, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant governmental authority.
(v) The obligations of the Company under this Section 33(b) shall survive the termination of this Certificate of Designations and the payment of the Series A Preferred Shares and all other amounts payable hereunder.
(c) Judgment Currency. If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 33(c) referred to as the "Judgment Currency") an amount due in United States dollars under this Certificate of Designations, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding:
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(i) the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of the Cayman Islands or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 33(c)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the "Judgment Conversion Date").
(iii) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 33(c)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of United States dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date. Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Certificate of Designations.
(34) CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Shares of the Company (this "Certificate of Designations") the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) "ADSs" means American Depositary Shares, each representing fifteen (15) Class A Ordinary Shares.
(b) "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
(c) "Alternate Conversion Price" means, with respect to any Alternate Conversion, that price which shall be the lowest of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date of the applicable Alternate Conversion, (ii) 80% of the arithmetic average of the three (3) lowest daily Weighted Average Prices of the ADSs during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the applicable Alternate Conversion Date, (iii) 80% of the Weighted Average Price of the ADSs on the applicable Alternate Conversion Date, (iv) 80% of the Weighted Average Price of the ADSs on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Alternate Conversion Date and (v) 80% of the lowest daily Weighted Average Price of the ADSs during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date of the first occurrence of the Triggering Event giving rise to the applicable Alternate Conversion, inclusive, less the Issuance Fee. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares during such period.
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(a) "Approved Share Plan" means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the Board, pursuant to which the Company's securities may be issued to any employee, officer, director or consultant for services provided to the Company.
(b) "Attribution Parties" means, collectively, the following Persons: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the applicable Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by such Holder's investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with such Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Class A Ordinary Shares would or could be aggregated with such Holder's and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
(c) "Available Cash" means (i) with respect to an Offer to Repurchase Event described in clause (i) of such definition, 30% of the gross cash proceeds generated by such event and (ii) with respect to an Offer to Repurchase Event described in clause (ii) of such definition, 100% of the gross amount of cash paid to the Permitted Secured Lenders with respect to the Permitted Secured Indebtedness.
(d) "Bloomberg" means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
(e) "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands and Singapore are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(f) "Buyers" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(g) "Calendar Quarter" means each three-month quarter in a calendar year (i.e., January through March, April through June, July through September and October through December).
(h) "Change of Control" means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares in which holders of the Company's voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respect, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or (ii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company.
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(i) "Closing Bid Price" and "Closing Sale Price" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the Pink Open Market (f/k/a OTC Pink) published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the applicable Holder. If the Company and such Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 25. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period that proportionately decreases or increases the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares during such period.
(j) "Class A Ordinary Shares" means (i) the Company's Class A Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Class A Ordinary Shares shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of such Class A Ordinary Shares.
(k) "Class B Ordinary Shares" means (i) the Company's Class B Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Class B Ordinary Shares shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of such Class B Ordinary Shares.
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(l) "Contingent Obligation" means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
(m) "Convertible Securities" means any shares or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares.
(n) "Depositary" means The Bank of New York Mellon (or any successor thereto) acting as Depositary under that certain Deposit Agreement dated as of November 20, 2019 by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon and owners and holder of ADSs, as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
(o) "Disqualified Equity Interests" means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends or distributions in cash, or (d) is convertible into or exchangeable for (i) Indebtedness or (ii) any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case of clauses (a) through (d), prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date.
(p) "DTM Trigger Date" means the date that is ninety (90) days immediately following the occurrence of a DTM Failure, provided that no Triggering Event (or event that with the passage of time and the failure to cure would result in a Triggering Event) or DTM Failure then exists.
(q) "Eligible Market" means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the NYSE American.
(r) "Equity Interests" means (a) all shares of capital (whether denominated as common capital or preferred capital), equity interests, beneficial, partnership or membership interests, joint venture interests, participations or other ownership or profit interests in or equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person (other than an individual), whether voting or non-voting and (b) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing and all warrants, Options or other rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
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(s) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(t) "Exchange Rate" means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. dollars pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, the U.S. dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
(u) "Excluded Securities" means any ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares issued or issuable or deemed to be issued in accordance with Section 5(e) hereof by the Company: (A) under any Approved Share Plan; (B) under the Existing ATM; (C) with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations; and (D) upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Options or Convertible Securities which are outstanding on the day immediately preceding the Subscription Date, provided that such issuance of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of such Options or Convertible Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such Options or Convertible Securities in effect on the date immediately preceding the Subscription Date and such Options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date.
(v) "Existing ATM" means that (i) that certain At Market Issuance Sales Agreement dated as of November 10, 2023 by and between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as may be amended after the Subscription Date (“B. Riley ATM”), provided such amendment does not increase the aggregate price of ADSs that the Company may sell under the B. Riley ATM to a price exceeding $148 million, and (ii) any other At The Market Offering Agreement that may be entered into by the Company and one or more placement agents appointed by the Company (“Alternative ATM”), provided that the aggregate number of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares that the Company may sell under the B. Riley ATM and the Alternative ATM does not exceed the remaining amount of ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares that the Company may sell under the B. Riley ATM as of the Subscription Date.
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(w) "Fundamental Transaction" means (i) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (a) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (b) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its "significant subsidiaries" (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (c) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Class A Ordinary Shares be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (1) 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares (2) 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares calculated as if any Class A Ordinary Shares held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (3) such number of Class A Ordinary Shares such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, or (d) consummate a share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (1) at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, (2) at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares calculated as if any Class A Ordinary Shares held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such share purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (3) such number of Class A Ordinary Shares such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least 50% of the issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, or (e) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (a) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, (b) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares not held by all such Subject Entities as of the Subscription Date calculated as if any Class A Ordinary Shares held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (c) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their Class A Ordinary Shares without approval of the shareholders of the Company or (iii) that the Company shall directly or indirectly, including through Subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, any references herein to Class A Ordinary Shares shall include the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying ADSs.
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(x) "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(y) "Group" means a "group" as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
(z) "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including (without limitation) "finance leases" in accordance with GAAP (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iii) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (iv) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (v) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (vi) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a finance lease, (vii) all Disqualified Equity Interests, (viii) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in or upon any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) with respect to any asset or property owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (ix) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above.
(aa) "Intellectual Property Rights" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(bb) "Issuance Date" means the first date of issuance of each tranche of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the First Closing, Second Closing or Third Closing (each as defined in the Purchase Agreement), as applicable.
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(cc) "Lead Investor" means .
(dd) "Liquidation Event" means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or such Subsidiaries the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in a single transaction or series of transactions, or adoption of any plan for the same.
(ee) "Market Capitalization" means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding ADSs on the Principal Market as reported by the Company in its most recent Annual report on Form 20-F, Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K or other filing with the SEC, multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices of the ADSs for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the applicable date of determination.
(ff) "Market Price" means 92.50% of the lowest daily Weighted Average Price of the ADSs during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the applicable Conversion Date. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share split, share dividend, share combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during such period that proportionately decreases or increases the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares during such period.
(gg) "Material Adverse Effect" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(hh) "Offer to Repurchase Event" means (i) the consummation by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Subsequent Placement or (ii) the payment by the Company to the Permitted Secured Lenders of any cash with respect to the Permitted Secured Indebtedness.
(ii) "Offer to Repurchase Event Redemption Premium" means (i) with respect to an Offer to Repurchase Event described in clause (i) of such definition, 115% and (ii) with respect to an Offer to Repurchase Event described in clause (ii) of such definition, 100%.
(jj) "Options" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities.
(kk) "Option Value" means the value of an Option based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing model obtained from the "OV" function on Bloomberg determined as of (A) the Trading Day prior to the public announcement of the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, for pricing purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the applicable Option as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest Weighted Average Price of the ADSs during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the issuance of the applicable Option and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such issuance, if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) a 360 day annualization factor.
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(ll) "Ordinary Shares" means the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares, collectively.
(mm) "Parent Entity" of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person, including such entity whose common capital or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, any other market, exchange or quotation system), or, if there is more than one such Person or such entity, the Person or such entity designated by the Required Holders or in the absence of such designation, such Person or entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(nn) "Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of equipment, (iii) the Indebtedness disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, and (iv) Permitted Secured Indebtedness, provided, however, that in order for Permitted Secured Indebtedness to constitute Permitted Indebtedness hereunder, (x) the Company is required to comply with Section 10, (y) in the event any Holder does not elect to redeem such Holder's Series A Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 10, such Holder's Pro Rata Amount of any Available Cash described in clause (ii) of such definition shall be delivered in trust to such Holder in accordance with such Holder's wire instructions and may be used by such Holder in satisfaction of any cash obligations of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations (for the avoidance of doubt, any such Available Cash delivered to such Holder in trust shall in no event limit any cash obligation of the Company to such Holder pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations) and such Holder shall repay any unused Available Cash to the Company on or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days immediately following the earlier of (x) the first date no Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding and (y) no Series A Preferred Shares remain issuable pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement and (z) prior to the incurrence of such Permitted Secured Indebtedness, the Company shall enter into an agreement with the Holders and the Permitted Secured Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to (1) provide for the distribution, on a pari-passu basis between the Holders and the Permitted Secured Lenders, of any cash proceeds resulting from the foreclosure of any collateral securing such Permitted Secured Indebtedness and (2) for the Permitted Secured Lenders to waive all claims against the Available Cash held in trust by such Holder.
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(oo) "Permitted Liens" means (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen's liens, mechanics' liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, (v) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clause (iv) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase, (vi) leases or subleases and licenses and sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of the Company's business, not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (vii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods, (viii) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting a Triggering Event under Section 6(a)(ix); and (ix) Liens securing bitcoin mining machines that are subject to hosting agreements with third party vendors and (x) Liens securing Permitted Secured Indebtedness.
(pp) "Permitted Secured Indebtedness" means Indebtedness incurred by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries as borrower or guarantor under one or more asset-based credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$25,000,000 outstanding at any time.
(qq) "Permitted Secured Lenders" means the lenders under the Permitted Secured Indebtedness.
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(rr) "Person" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any governmental entity or any department or agency thereof.
(ss) "Pre-Delivery Shares" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(tt) "Principal Market" means The Nasdaq Global Market.
(uu) "Pro Rata Amount" means a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the number of Series A Preferred Shares held by the applicable Holder at the applicable time of determination and (ii) the denominator of which is the number of Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at the applicable time of determination.
(vv) "Redemption Dates" means, collectively, the Triggering Event Redemption Dates, the Change of Control Redemption Dates, the Holder DTM Redemption Dates and the Offer to Repurchase Dates, as applicable, each of the foregoing, individually, a Redemption Date.
(ww) "Redemption Notices" means, collectively, Triggering Event Redemption Notices, the Change of Control Redemption Notices, the Holder DTM Redemption Notices and the Offer to Repurchase Notices, each of the foregoing, individually, a Redemption Notice.
(xx) "Redemption Prices" means, collectively, the Triggering Event Redemption Prices, the Change of Control Redemption Prices, the Holder DTM Redemption Prices and Offer to Repurchase Prices each of the foregoing, individually, a Redemption Price.
(yy) "Required Holders" means the Holders representing at least a majority of the aggregate Series A Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding and shall include the Lead Investor.
(zz) "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(aaa) "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(bbb) "Securities Purchase Agreement" means that certain securities purchase agreement dated as of the Subscription Date by and among the Company and the investors listed on the signature pages attached thereto pursuant to which the Company issued the Series A Preferred Shares, as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
(ccc) "Significant Subsidiaries" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Regulation S-X.
(ddd) "Stated Value" means US$1,072.80 per Series A Preferred Share.
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(eee) "Subject Entity" means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
(fff) "Subscription Date" means November 27, 2023.
(ggg) "Subsequent Placement" means any transaction (or series of related transactions) in which the Company or any Subsidiary offers, sells, grants any option to purchase, or otherwise disposes of (or announces any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its or any Subsidiary's debt, equity or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation any debt, preferred shares or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for ADSs, Class A Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities; provided, however, that the incurrence of Permitted Secured Indebtedness shall not constitute a Subsequent Placement.
(hhh) "Subsidiary" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(iii) "Successor Entity" means one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Company or Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or one or more Person or Persons (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Company or the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
(jjj) "Total Indebtedness" means the sum of (x) all Indebtedness of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (y) the Conversion Amount of all Series A Preferred Shares and (y) all trade payables and cash based obligations of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in each case, outstanding as of the applicable date of determination; provided, however, that solely for purpose of this definition, Total Indebtedness (1) shall only include Indebtedness, trade payables and cash based obligations that bear interest or provide for an original issue discount or a redemption premium and (2) shall not include any customer pre-payments.
(kkk) "Trading Day" means any day on which the ADSs are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the ADSs on such day, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the ADSs are then traded.
(lll) "Transaction Documents" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
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(mmm) "Variable Rate Transaction" means a transaction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) issues or sells securities in an at-the-market, equity line of credit facility or similar agreement, other than pursuant to the Company's Existing ATM, (ii) issues or sells any Convertible Securities or Options either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or Options, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or Options or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the ADSs or Class A Ordinary Shares, other than pursuant to a customary "weighted average" anti-dilution provision or (iii) enters into any agreement whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future determined price (other than standard and customary "preemptive" or "participation" rights); provided, however, that issuances of securities under an Approved Share Plan shall not be deemed a Variable Rate Transaction.
(nnn) “Weighted Average Price” means the volume weighted average price of the ADSs on the Principal Market for a particular Trading Day as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time)).
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed by Nangeng Zhang, its Chief Executive Officer, as of the 27th day of November, 2023.
| CANAAN INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Nangeng Zhang | |
| Name: Nangeng Zhang | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
EXHIBIT I
CANAAN INC.
CONVERSION NOTICE
Reference is made to the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of Canaan Inc. (the "Certificate of Designations"). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, par value $0.00000005 per share (the "Series A Preferred Shares"), of Canaan Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the "Company"), indicated below into American Depositary Shares, each representing fifteen (15) Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.00000005 per share (the "ADSs"), of the Company, as of the date specified below.
Date of Conversion: ________________________________________________________
Number of Series A Preferred Shares to be converted: _______________________________
Series A Preferred Share Certificate(s) no(s). of Series A Preferred Shares to be converted: ______________________________________________________
Tax ID Number (If applicable): ________________________________________________
[Please confirm the following information]: _____________________________________________
Conversion Price:_________________________________________________________
Alternate Conversion Price:_________________________________________________
Payment of dividends in cash, if any__________________________________________
If number of Series A Preferred Shares is provided above, number of ADSs to be issued: :_________________________________________________________
Please issue the ADSs into which the Series A Preferred Shares are being converted to the Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
¨ Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
Issue to: __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Address: _________________________________________________
Telephone Number: _________________________________________
Electronic Mail: _________________________________________
¨ Check here if requesting delivery by DTC as follows:
DTC Participant: _________________________________________
DTC Number: _________________________________________
Account Number: _________________________________________
Authorization: _________________________________________
| By: | |||
| Title: | |||
| Dated: |
Account Number (if electronic book entry transfer): _________________________________________
Transaction Code Number (if electronic book entry transfer): _________________________________________
[NOTE TO HOLDER -- THIS FORM MUST BE SENT CONCURRENTLY TO TRANSFER AGENT AND THE DEPOSITARY]
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby acknowledges this Conversion Notice and hereby directs the Depositary to issue the above indicated number of ADSs in accordance with the Irrevocable Depositary Instructions dated [•], 2023 from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by the Depositary.
| CANAAN INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||